Afghanistan vs India - Country Comparison | World Statistics

Country Comparison

Country Overview

Capital Kabul
Area 652,230.00 km²

Country Overview

Capital New Delhi
Area 3,287,263.00 km²

Detailed Comparison

Demographic

Indicator AFG IND
Population, total 42.24 million (2023) 1.43 billion (2023)
Population growth (annual %) 2.67 (2023) 0.81 (2023)
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 61.48 (2021) 473.42 (2021)

Economic

Indicator AFG IND
GDP (current US$) 14.50 billion (2022) 3,549.92 billion (2023)
GDP growth (annual %) -6.24 (2022) 7.58 (2023)
GDP per capita (current US$) 352.60 (2022) 2,484.85 (2023)
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2.30 (2019) 5.65 (2023)
Tax revenue (% of GDP) 9.90 (2017) 12.02 (2018)
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) N/A (N/A) 8.40 (2021)
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) 5.58 (2021) 4.17 (2023)

Environmental

Indicator AFG IND
CO2 emissions (kt) 8,709.47 (2020) 2.20 million (2020)
CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP) 0.42 (2020) 0.87 (2020)

Social

Indicator AFG IND
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 46.59 (2022) 42.86 (2022)
Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 18.34 (2022) 26.12 (2022)
Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 35.07 (2022) 31.02 (2022)
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 4.52 (2022) 2.01 (2022)
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 44.80 (2022) 25.50 (2022)
Net migration -65,846.00 (2023) -486,136.00 (2023)
Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 0.02 (2019) 4.92 (2019)
Access to electricity (% of population) 85.30 (2022) 99.20 (2022)

Detailed Comparison between Afghanistan and India

This in-depth comparative analysis highlights the main differences and similarities between Afghanistan and India across various economic, social, and environmental indicators.

Demographic: Comparative Analysis

In the demographic domain, Afghanistan and India show distinct characteristics:

  • Population, total: Afghanistan (42239854, 2023) is significantly lower than India (1428627663, 2023)
  • Population growth (annual %): Afghanistan (2.66562820222961, 2023) is significantly higher than India (0.805014301342575, 2023)
  • Population density (people per sq. km of land area): Afghanistan (61.4805544056544, 2021) is significantly lower than India (473.418732741601, 2021)

Economic: Comparative Analysis

In the economic domain, Afghanistan and India show distinct characteristics:

  • GDP (current US$): Afghanistan (14502158192.0904, 2022) is significantly lower than India (3549918918777.53, 2023)
  • GDP growth (annual %): Afghanistan (-6.24017199240269, 2022) is significantly lower than India (7.58397112433558, 2023)
  • GDP per capita (current US$): Afghanistan (352.603733092107, 2022) is significantly lower than India (2484.8454294403, 2023)
  • Inflation, consumer prices (annual %): Afghanistan (2.30237251516819, 2019) is significantly lower than India (5.64914318907925, 2023)
  • Tax revenue (% of GDP): Afghanistan (9.89845089688421, 2017) is lower than India (12.0174277483193, 2018)
  • Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate): Afghanistan (5.58, 2021) is higher than India (4.172, 2023)

Environmental: Comparative Analysis

In the environmental domain, Afghanistan and India show distinct characteristics:

  • CO2 emissions (kt): Afghanistan (8709.47, 2020) is significantly lower than India (2200836.3, 2020)
  • CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP): Afghanistan (0.422339642504337, 2020) is significantly lower than India (0.868580740510348, 2020)

Social: Comparative Analysis

In the social domain, Afghanistan and India show distinct characteristics:

  • Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate): Afghanistan (46.5890700291054, 2022) is higher than India (42.8609336132324, 2022)
  • Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate): Afghanistan (18.3400733643662, 2022) is lower than India (26.1203240533855, 2022)
  • Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate): Afghanistan (35.0708566065285, 2022) is higher than India (31.018738541353, 2022)
  • Fertility rate, total (births per woman): Afghanistan (4.523, 2022) is significantly higher than India (2.011, 2022)
  • Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births): Afghanistan (44.8, 2022) is significantly higher than India (25.5, 2022)
  • Net migration: Afghanistan (-65846, 2023) is significantly higher than India (-486136, 2023)
  • Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age): Afghanistan (0.01618, 2019) is significantly lower than India (4.92498, 2019)
  • Access to electricity (% of population): Afghanistan (85.3, 2022) is lower than India (99.2, 2022)

This detailed comparison between Afghanistan and India provides a comprehensive overview of each country's strengths and challenges in various areas. This data is essential for understanding the economic, social, and environmental dynamics shaping these nations.