Afghanistan vs Iran, Islamic Rep. - Country Comparison | World Statistics

Country Comparison

Country Overview

Capital Kabul
Area 652,230.00 km²

Country Overview

Capital Tehran
Area 1,648,195.00 km²

Detailed Comparison

Demographic

Indicator AFG IRN
Population, total 42.24 million (2023) 89.17 million (2023)
Population growth (annual %) 2.67 (2023) 0.70 (2023)
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 61.48 (2021) 54.19 (2021)

Economic

Indicator AFG IRN
GDP (current US$) 14.50 billion (2022) 401.50 billion (2023)
GDP growth (annual %) -6.24 (2022) 4.95 (2023)
GDP per capita (current US$) 352.60 (2022) 4,502.55 (2023)
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2.30 (2019) 44.58 (2023)
Tax revenue (% of GDP) 9.90 (2017) 7.36 (2009)
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) N/A (N/A) 12.50 (2022)
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) 5.58 (2021) 9.09 (2022)

Environmental

Indicator AFG IRN
CO2 emissions (kt) 8,709.47 (2020) 616,561.30 (2020)
CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP) 0.42 (2020) 1.37 (2020)

Social

Indicator AFG IRN
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 46.59 (2022) 15.09 (2022)
Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 18.34 (2022) 34.24 (2022)
Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 35.07 (2022) 50.68 (2022)
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 4.52 (2022) 1.68 (2022)
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 44.80 (2022) 10.30 (2022)
Net migration -65,846.00 (2023) -39,998.00 (2023)
Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 0.02 (2019) 0.70 (2019)
Access to electricity (% of population) 85.30 (2022) 100.00 (2022)

Detailed Comparison between Afghanistan and Iran, Islamic Rep.

This in-depth comparative analysis highlights the main differences and similarities between Afghanistan and Iran, Islamic Rep. across various economic, social, and environmental indicators.

Demographic: Comparative Analysis

In the demographic domain, Afghanistan and Iran, Islamic Rep. show distinct characteristics:

  • Population, total: Afghanistan (42239854, 2023) is significantly lower than Iran, Islamic Rep. (89172767, 2023)
  • Population growth (annual %): Afghanistan (2.66562820222961, 2023) is significantly higher than Iran, Islamic Rep. (0.700188903168177, 2023)
  • Population density (people per sq. km of land area): Afghanistan (61.4805544056544, 2021) is higher than Iran, Islamic Rep. (54.1900967642527, 2021)

Economic: Comparative Analysis

In the economic domain, Afghanistan and Iran, Islamic Rep. show distinct characteristics:

  • GDP (current US$): Afghanistan (14502158192.0904, 2022) is significantly lower than Iran, Islamic Rep. (401504514718.718, 2023)
  • GDP growth (annual %): Afghanistan (-6.24017199240269, 2022) is significantly lower than Iran, Islamic Rep. (4.9521631690814, 2023)
  • GDP per capita (current US$): Afghanistan (352.603733092107, 2022) is significantly lower than Iran, Islamic Rep. (4502.5463291805, 2023)
  • Inflation, consumer prices (annual %): Afghanistan (2.30237251516819, 2019) is significantly lower than Iran, Islamic Rep. (44.5791857572797, 2023)
  • Tax revenue (% of GDP): Afghanistan (9.89845089688421, 2017) is higher than Iran, Islamic Rep. (7.35847804148683, 2009)
  • Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate): Afghanistan (5.58, 2021) is lower than Iran, Islamic Rep. (9.085, 2022)

Environmental: Comparative Analysis

In the environmental domain, Afghanistan and Iran, Islamic Rep. show distinct characteristics:

  • CO2 emissions (kt): Afghanistan (8709.47, 2020) is significantly lower than Iran, Islamic Rep. (616561.3, 2020)
  • CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP): Afghanistan (0.422339642504337, 2020) is significantly lower than Iran, Islamic Rep. (1.37390290719843, 2020)

Social: Comparative Analysis

In the social domain, Afghanistan and Iran, Islamic Rep. show distinct characteristics:

  • Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate): Afghanistan (46.5890700291054, 2022) is significantly higher than Iran, Islamic Rep. (15.0852365286532, 2022)
  • Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate): Afghanistan (18.3400733643662, 2022) is lower than Iran, Islamic Rep. (34.2378730492119, 2022)
  • Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate): Afghanistan (35.0708566065285, 2022) is lower than Iran, Islamic Rep. (50.6768942511229, 2022)
  • Fertility rate, total (births per woman): Afghanistan (4.523, 2022) is significantly higher than Iran, Islamic Rep. (1.681, 2022)
  • Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births): Afghanistan (44.8, 2022) is significantly higher than Iran, Islamic Rep. (10.3, 2022)
  • Net migration: Afghanistan (-65846, 2023) is significantly lower than Iran, Islamic Rep. (-39998, 2023)
  • Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age): Afghanistan (0.01618, 2019) is significantly lower than Iran, Islamic Rep. (0.70015, 2019)
  • Access to electricity (% of population): Afghanistan (85.3, 2022) is lower than Iran, Islamic Rep. (100, 2022)

This detailed comparison between Afghanistan and Iran, Islamic Rep. provides a comprehensive overview of each country's strengths and challenges in various areas. This data is essential for understanding the economic, social, and environmental dynamics shaping these nations.