Afghanistan vs Lesotho - Country Comparison | World Statistics

Country Comparison

Country Overview

Capital Kabul
Area 652,230.00 km²

Flag of Lesotho
Lesotho

Country Overview

Capital Maseru
Area 30,355.00 km²

Detailed Comparison

Demographic

Indicator AFG LSO
Population, total 42.24 million (2023) 2.33 million (2023)
Population growth (annual %) 2.67 (2023) 1.06 (2023)
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 61.48 (2021) 75.15 (2021)

Economic

Indicator AFG LSO
GDP (current US$) 14.50 billion (2022) 2.05 billion (2023)
GDP growth (annual %) -6.24 (2022) 0.90 (2023)
GDP per capita (current US$) 352.60 (2022) 878.01 (2023)
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2.30 (2019) 6.34 (2023)
Tax revenue (% of GDP) 9.90 (2017) 31.31 (2022)
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) N/A (N/A) 21.00 (2017)
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) 5.58 (2021) 16.88 (2019)

Environmental

Indicator AFG LSO
CO2 emissions (kt) 8,709.47 (2020) 2,311.90 (2020)
CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP) 0.42 (2020) 1.09 (2020)

Social

Indicator AFG LSO
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 46.59 (2022) 29.39 (2022)
Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 18.34 (2022) 35.04 (2022)
Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 35.07 (2022) 35.57 (2022)
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 4.52 (2022) 2.98 (2022)
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 44.80 (2022) 56.40 (2022)
Net migration -65,846.00 (2023) -4,000.00 (2023)
Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 0.02 (2019) 4.54 (2019)
Access to electricity (% of population) 85.30 (2022) 50.00 (2022)

Detailed Comparison between Afghanistan and Lesotho

This in-depth comparative analysis highlights the main differences and similarities between Afghanistan and Lesotho across various economic, social, and environmental indicators.

Demographic: Comparative Analysis

In the demographic domain, Afghanistan and Lesotho show distinct characteristics:

  • Population, total: Afghanistan (42239854, 2023) is significantly higher than Lesotho (2330318, 2023)
  • Population growth (annual %): Afghanistan (2.66562820222961, 2023) is significantly higher than Lesotho (1.05662089697663, 2023)
  • Population density (people per sq. km of land area): Afghanistan (61.4805544056544, 2021) is lower than Lesotho (75.1467061923584, 2021)

Economic: Comparative Analysis

In the economic domain, Afghanistan and Lesotho show distinct characteristics:

  • GDP (current US$): Afghanistan (14502158192.0904, 2022) is significantly higher than Lesotho (2046039024.45854, 2023)
  • GDP growth (annual %): Afghanistan (-6.24017199240269, 2022) is significantly lower than Lesotho (0.898149777798736, 2023)
  • GDP per capita (current US$): Afghanistan (352.603733092107, 2022) is significantly lower than Lesotho (878.008505473734, 2023)
  • Inflation, consumer prices (annual %): Afghanistan (2.30237251516819, 2019) is significantly lower than Lesotho (6.34221743124953, 2023)
  • Tax revenue (% of GDP): Afghanistan (9.89845089688421, 2017) is significantly lower than Lesotho (31.3112412670009, 2022)
  • Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate): Afghanistan (5.58, 2021) is significantly lower than Lesotho (16.876, 2019)

Environmental: Comparative Analysis

In the environmental domain, Afghanistan and Lesotho show distinct characteristics:

  • CO2 emissions (kt): Afghanistan (8709.47, 2020) is significantly higher than Lesotho (2311.9, 2020)
  • CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP): Afghanistan (0.422339642504337, 2020) is significantly lower than Lesotho (1.08620094039285, 2020)

Social: Comparative Analysis

In the social domain, Afghanistan and Lesotho show distinct characteristics:

  • Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate): Afghanistan (46.5890700291054, 2022) is significantly higher than Lesotho (29.3885876819578, 2022)
  • Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate): Afghanistan (18.3400733643662, 2022) is lower than Lesotho (35.0418399887391, 2022)
  • Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate): Afghanistan (35.0708566065285, 2022) is lower than Lesotho (35.569572329303, 2022)
  • Fertility rate, total (births per woman): Afghanistan (4.523, 2022) is significantly higher than Lesotho (2.98, 2022)
  • Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births): Afghanistan (44.8, 2022) is lower than Lesotho (56.4, 2022)
  • Net migration: Afghanistan (-65846, 2023) is significantly lower than Lesotho (-4000, 2023)
  • Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age): Afghanistan (0.01618, 2019) is significantly lower than Lesotho (4.54072, 2019)
  • Access to electricity (% of population): Afghanistan (85.3, 2022) is significantly higher than Lesotho (50, 2022)

This detailed comparison between Afghanistan and Lesotho provides a comprehensive overview of each country's strengths and challenges in various areas. This data is essential for understanding the economic, social, and environmental dynamics shaping these nations.