Afghanistan vs Turkiye - Country Comparison | World Statistics

Country Comparison

Country Overview

Capital Kabul
Area 652,230.00 km²

Flag of Turkey
Turkiye

Country Overview

Capital Ankara
Area 783,562.00 km²

Detailed Comparison

Demographic

Indicator AFG TUR
Population, total 42.24 million (2023) 85.33 million (2023)
Population growth (annual %) 2.67 (2023) 0.41 (2023)
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 61.48 (2021) 109.33 (2021)

Economic

Indicator AFG TUR
GDP (current US$) 14.50 billion (2022) 1,108.02 billion (2023)
GDP growth (annual %) -6.24 (2022) 4.52 (2023)
GDP per capita (current US$) 352.60 (2022) 12,985.75 (2023)
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2.30 (2019) 53.86 (2023)
Tax revenue (% of GDP) 9.90 (2017) 16.09 (2022)
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) N/A (N/A) 17.80 (2021)
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) 5.58 (2021) 9.39 (2023)

Environmental

Indicator AFG TUR
CO2 emissions (kt) 8,709.47 (2020) 407,406.20 (2020)
CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP) 0.42 (2020) 0.40 (2020)

Social

Indicator AFG TUR
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 46.59 (2022) 16.66 (2022)
Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 18.34 (2022) 27.73 (2022)
Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 35.07 (2022) 55.61 (2022)
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 4.52 (2022) 1.88 (2022)
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 44.80 (2022) 8.30 (2022)
Net migration -65,846.00 (2023) -318,067.00 (2023)
Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 0.02 (2019) 1.82 (2019)
Access to electricity (% of population) 85.30 (2022) 100.00 (2022)

Detailed Comparison between Afghanistan and Turkiye

This in-depth comparative analysis highlights the main differences and similarities between Afghanistan and Turkiye across various economic, social, and environmental indicators.

Demographic: Comparative Analysis

In the demographic domain, Afghanistan and Turkiye show distinct characteristics:

  • Population, total: Afghanistan (42239854, 2023) is significantly lower than Turkiye (85326000, 2023)
  • Population growth (annual %): Afghanistan (2.66562820222961, 2023) is significantly higher than Turkiye (0.406430370277168, 2023)
  • Population density (people per sq. km of land area): Afghanistan (61.4805544056544, 2021) is lower than Turkiye (109.334768655068, 2021)

Economic: Comparative Analysis

In the economic domain, Afghanistan and Turkiye show distinct characteristics:

  • GDP (current US$): Afghanistan (14502158192.0904, 2022) is significantly lower than Turkiye (1108022373259.51, 2023)
  • GDP growth (annual %): Afghanistan (-6.24017199240269, 2022) is significantly lower than Turkiye (4.5168665079849, 2023)
  • GDP per capita (current US$): Afghanistan (352.603733092107, 2022) is significantly lower than Turkiye (12985.7531497962, 2023)
  • Inflation, consumer prices (annual %): Afghanistan (2.30237251516819, 2019) is significantly lower than Turkiye (53.8594087593315, 2023)
  • Tax revenue (% of GDP): Afghanistan (9.89845089688421, 2017) is lower than Turkiye (16.0920714662847, 2022)
  • Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate): Afghanistan (5.58, 2021) is lower than Turkiye (9.388, 2023)

Environmental: Comparative Analysis

In the environmental domain, Afghanistan and Turkiye show distinct characteristics:

  • CO2 emissions (kt): Afghanistan (8709.47, 2020) is significantly lower than Turkiye (407406.2, 2020)
  • CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP): Afghanistan (0.422339642504337, 2020) is higher than Turkiye (0.401149412791494, 2020)

Social: Comparative Analysis

In the social domain, Afghanistan and Turkiye show distinct characteristics:

  • Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate): Afghanistan (46.5890700291054, 2022) is significantly higher than Turkiye (16.6597041924924, 2022)
  • Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate): Afghanistan (18.3400733643662, 2022) is lower than Turkiye (27.7310910881347, 2022)
  • Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate): Afghanistan (35.0708566065285, 2022) is lower than Turkiye (55.6092047193729, 2022)
  • Fertility rate, total (births per woman): Afghanistan (4.523, 2022) is significantly higher than Turkiye (1.882, 2022)
  • Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births): Afghanistan (44.8, 2022) is significantly higher than Turkiye (8.3, 2022)
  • Net migration: Afghanistan (-65846, 2023) is significantly higher than Turkiye (-318067, 2023)
  • Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age): Afghanistan (0.01618, 2019) is significantly lower than Turkiye (1.82036, 2019)
  • Access to electricity (% of population): Afghanistan (85.3, 2022) is lower than Turkiye (100, 2022)

This detailed comparison between Afghanistan and Turkiye provides a comprehensive overview of each country's strengths and challenges in various areas. This data is essential for understanding the economic, social, and environmental dynamics shaping these nations.