Afghanistan vs Uzbekistan - Country Comparison | World Statistics

Country Comparison

Country Overview

Capital Kabul
Area 652,230.00 km²

Country Overview

Capital Tashkent
Area 447,400.00 km²

Detailed Comparison

Demographic

Indicator AFG UZB
Population, total 42.24 million (2023) 36.41 million (2023)
Population growth (annual %) 2.67 (2023) 2.12 (2023)
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 61.48 (2021) 79.23 (2021)

Economic

Indicator AFG UZB
GDP (current US$) 14.50 billion (2022) 90.89 billion (2023)
GDP growth (annual %) -6.24 (2022) 5.99 (2023)
GDP per capita (current US$) 352.60 (2022) 2,496.11 (2023)
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2.30 (2019) 11.45 (2022)
Tax revenue (% of GDP) 9.90 (2017) 14.79 (2020)
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) N/A (N/A) 13.40 (2022)
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) 5.58 (2021) 5.29 (2020)

Environmental

Indicator AFG UZB
CO2 emissions (kt) 8,709.47 (2020) 115,577.80 (2020)
CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP) 0.42 (2020) 1.06 (2020)

Social

Indicator AFG UZB
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 46.59 (2022) 25.90 (2022)
Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 18.34 (2022) 24.18 (2022)
Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 35.07 (2022) 49.92 (2022)
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 4.52 (2022) 3.31 (2022)
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 44.80 (2022) 11.90 (2022)
Net migration -65,846.00 (2023) -19,999.00 (2023)
Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 0.02 (2019) 2.60 (2019)
Access to electricity (% of population) 85.30 (2022) 100.00 (2022)

Detailed Comparison between Afghanistan and Uzbekistan

This in-depth comparative analysis highlights the main differences and similarities between Afghanistan and Uzbekistan across various economic, social, and environmental indicators.

Demographic: Comparative Analysis

In the demographic domain, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan show distinct characteristics:

  • Population, total: Afghanistan (42239854, 2023) is higher than Uzbekistan (36412350, 2023)
  • Population growth (annual %): Afghanistan (2.66562820222961, 2023) is higher than Uzbekistan (2.12121533052509, 2023)
  • Population density (people per sq. km of land area): Afghanistan (61.4805544056544, 2021) is lower than Uzbekistan (79.234908193068, 2021)

Economic: Comparative Analysis

In the economic domain, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan show distinct characteristics:

  • GDP (current US$): Afghanistan (14502158192.0904, 2022) is significantly lower than Uzbekistan (90889149306.7313, 2023)
  • GDP growth (annual %): Afghanistan (-6.24017199240269, 2022) is significantly lower than Uzbekistan (5.98897580604036, 2023)
  • GDP per capita (current US$): Afghanistan (352.603733092107, 2022) is significantly lower than Uzbekistan (2496.10775758036, 2023)
  • Inflation, consumer prices (annual %): Afghanistan (2.30237251516819, 2019) is significantly lower than Uzbekistan (11.4466436998834, 2022)
  • Tax revenue (% of GDP): Afghanistan (9.89845089688421, 2017) is lower than Uzbekistan (14.7858679125642, 2020)
  • Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate): Afghanistan (5.58, 2021) is higher than Uzbekistan (5.293, 2020)

Environmental: Comparative Analysis

In the environmental domain, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan show distinct characteristics:

  • CO2 emissions (kt): Afghanistan (8709.47, 2020) is significantly lower than Uzbekistan (115577.8, 2020)
  • CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP): Afghanistan (0.422339642504337, 2020) is significantly lower than Uzbekistan (1.05938246099281, 2020)

Social: Comparative Analysis

In the social domain, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan show distinct characteristics:

  • Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate): Afghanistan (46.5890700291054, 2022) is significantly higher than Uzbekistan (25.8978839629631, 2022)
  • Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate): Afghanistan (18.3400733643662, 2022) is lower than Uzbekistan (24.1797430038117, 2022)
  • Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate): Afghanistan (35.0708566065285, 2022) is lower than Uzbekistan (49.9223807496234, 2022)
  • Fertility rate, total (births per woman): Afghanistan (4.523, 2022) is higher than Uzbekistan (3.308, 2022)
  • Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births): Afghanistan (44.8, 2022) is significantly higher than Uzbekistan (11.9, 2022)
  • Net migration: Afghanistan (-65846, 2023) is significantly lower than Uzbekistan (-19999, 2023)
  • Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age): Afghanistan (0.01618, 2019) is significantly lower than Uzbekistan (2.60223, 2019)
  • Access to electricity (% of population): Afghanistan (85.3, 2022) is lower than Uzbekistan (100, 2022)

This detailed comparison between Afghanistan and Uzbekistan provides a comprehensive overview of each country's strengths and challenges in various areas. This data is essential for understanding the economic, social, and environmental dynamics shaping these nations.