Bosnia and Herzegovina Statistics and Data | World Statistics
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Country Overview
| Capital | Sarajevo |
|---|---|
| Population (2022) | 3.23 million |
| GDP (2022) | 24.53 billion $ |
| Surface Area (2024) | 51,197.00 km² |
Key Indicators Evolution
Detailed Data
Demographic
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population, total | 3.23 million | 3.27 million | 3.32 million | 3.36 million | 3.40 million | 3.44 million | 3.48 million | 3.52 million | 3.57 million | 3.62 million | 3.67 million | 3.74 million | 3.81 million | 3.88 million | 3.94 million | 4.01 million | 4.06 million | 4.09 million | 4.14 million | 4.18 million | 4.20 million | 4.19 million | 4.18 million | 4.15 million |
| Population growth (annual %) | -1.15% | -1.44% | -1.27% | -1.17% | -1.17% | -1.18% | -1.24% | -1.32% | -1.29% | -1.56% | -1.85% | -1.80% | -1.73% | -1.68% | -1.62% | -1.25% | -0.89% | -1.18% | -0.98% | -0.35% | 0.08% | 0.37% | 0.63% | 0.92% |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 63.89 | 64.81 | 65.64 | 66.41 | 67.19 | 67.99 | 68.83 | 69.75 | 70.66 | 71.77 | 73.11 | 74.44 | 75.74 | 77.02 | 78.28 | 79.26 | 79.97 | 80.92 | 81.71 | 82.00 | 81.93 | 81.63 | 81.11 |
Economic
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (current US$) | 24.53 billion | 23.67 billion | 20.23 billion | 20.48 billion | 20.48 billion | 18.33 billion | 17.12 billion | 16.40 billion | 18.56 billion | 18.18 billion | 17.23 billion | 18.64 billion | 17.18 billion | 17.61 billion | 19.11 billion | 15.78 billion | 12.86 billion | 11.22 billion | 10.16 billion | 8.50 billion | 6.73 billion | 5.80 billion | 5.57 billion | 4.69 billion |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 4.23% | 7.39% | -3.02% | 2.89% | 3.83% | 3.24% | 3.24% | 4.31% | 1.15% | 2.35% | -0.82% | 0.96% | 0.87% | -3.00% | 5.44% | 5.86% | 5.41% | 3.90% | 6.33% | 3.87% | 5.03% | 2.42% | 5.41% | 9.52% |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 7,588 | 7,237 | 6,095 | 6,095 | 6,024 | 5,327 | 4,917 | 4,655 | 5,197 | 5,025 | 4,688 | 4,981 | 4,507 | 4,542 | 4,847 | 3,937 | 3,170 | 2,741 | 2,452 | 2,031 | 1,603 | 1,383 | 1,332 | 1,128 |
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.05% | 3.67% | 2.00% | -0.38% | 7.43% | 1.50% | 6.13% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 19.09% | 19.10% | 18.75% | 19.83% | 20.14% | 19.99% | 19.71% | 19.70% | 19.78% | 19.75% | 20.48% | 20.31% | 19.69% | 18.95% | 20.30% | 21.39% | 21.69% | 19.89% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.80 | .. | .. | .. | 11.90 | .. | .. | 11.70 | .. | .. | 7.70 | .. | .. |
| Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) | 12.66% | 14.90% | 15.87% | 15.69% | 18.40% | 20.53% | 25.41% | 27.70% | 27.52% | 27.49% | 28.01% | 27.58% | 27.31% | 24.07% | 23.41% | 28.98% | 31.11% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.10% | .. | .. |
Environmental
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 emissions (kt) | .. | .. | 20,947 | 21,124 | 22,616 | 22,693 | 22,357 | 19,629 | 19,507 | 21,848 | 21,960 | 23,738 | 20,843 | 20,590 | 20,761 | 18,889 | 17,910 | 16,225 | 15,572 | 14,871 | 14,556 | 13,764 | 13,955 | 10,516 |
| CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP) | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Social
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 16.87% | 13.83% | 12.23% | 17.96% | 15.72% | 18.87% | 17.96% | 17.88% | 17.08% | 18.86% | 20.56% | 19.61% | 19.69% | 21.22% | 20.58% | 19.82% | 20.54% | 20.18% | 19.76% | 19.36% | 19.04% | 18.81% | 19.65% | 20.73% |
| Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 33.49% | 34.63% | 34.43% | 31.71% | 32.13% | 29.51% | 31.28% | 29.48% | 30.00% | 29.82% | 30.36% | 28.88% | 30.86% | 31.48% | 32.47% | 32.58% | 30.76% | 31.82% | 32.88% | 33.97% | 35.15% | 36.26% | 36.44% | 35.94% |
| Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 49.64% | 51.55% | 53.34% | 50.33% | 52.14% | 51.62% | 50.77% | 52.65% | 52.92% | 51.32% | 49.08% | 51.51% | 49.45% | 47.30% | 46.95% | 47.60% | 48.70% | 48.00% | 47.36% | 46.67% | 45.82% | 44.93% | 43.91% | 43.33% |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.35 | 1.35 | 1.36 | 1.37 | 1.38 | 1.36 | 1.32 | 1.29 | 1.26 | 1.28 | 1.29 | 1.22 | 1.28 | 1.30 | 1.28 | 1.25 | 1.19 | 1.20 | 1.22 | 1.22 | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.28 | 1.37 |
| Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) | 5.20 | 5.30 | 5.40 | 5.50 | 5.50 | 5.50 | 5.50 | 5.50 | 5.50 | 5.60 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.80 | 6.00 | 6.10 | 6.20 | 6.30 | 6.50 | 6.80 | 7.10 | 7.50 | 8.00 | 8.50 | 9.10 |
| Net migration | -500 | -25,865 | -26,857 | -27,848 | -29,154 | -30,669 | -32,195 | -33,976 | -35,709 | -37,030 | -66,436 | -64,918 | -67,267 | -68,227 | -68,177 | -65,367 | -38,642 | -37,107 | -68,032 | -27,396 | -13,313 | 9,058 | 8,141 | 25,493 |
| Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) | .. | .. | .. | 6.38 | .. | .. | .. | 5.95 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.74 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.59 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.92 | .. |
| Access to electricity (% of population) | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 99.70% | 99.90% | 99.50% | 99.70% | 99.70% | 99.50% | 99.40% | 99.30% | 99.70% | 99.40% | 99.10% | 99.10% | 99.00% | 98.50% | 99.40% | 99.00% | 100.00% |
Key Statistics and Indicators for Bosnia and Herzegovina
Demographics
- Total Population (2022): 3.23 million inhabitants
- Population Density (2021): 63.89 people/km²
- Age Distribution:
- 0-14 years: 14.87%
- 15-64 years: 66.73%
- 65 years and above: 18.40%
- Fertility Rate (2022): 1.35 births/woman
- Infant Mortality Rate (2022): 5.20 per 1,000 live births
Economy
- GDP (2022): 24.53 billion $
- Employment Distribution:
- Agriculture: 16.87%
- Industry: 33.49%
- Services: 49.64%
- Unemployment Rate (2023): 10.67%
These key statistics and indicators provide a comprehensive overview of the demographic and economic situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina. With a population of 3.23 million inhabitants in 2022 and a GDP of 24.53 billion $ in 2022, Bosnia and Herzegovina presents a unique profile in terms of socio-economic development. The demographic structure, employment distribution by sector, as well as fertility and infant mortality rates are crucial indicators for understanding the challenges and opportunities facing the country.