Estonia Statistics and Data | World Statistics
Estonia
Country Overview
| Capital | Tallinn |
|---|---|
| Population (2022) | 1.35 million |
| GDP (2022) | 37.92 billion $ |
| Surface Area (2024) | 45,228.00 km² |
Key Indicators Evolution
Detailed Data
Demographic
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population, total | 1.35 million | 1.33 million | 1.33 million | 1.33 million | 1.32 million | 1.32 million | 1.32 million | 1.32 million | 1.31 million | 1.32 million | 1.32 million | 1.33 million | 1.33 million | 1.33 million | 1.34 million | 1.34 million | 1.35 million | 1.35 million | 1.36 million | 1.37 million | 1.38 million | 1.39 million | 1.40 million | 1.39 million |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.34% | 0.11% | 0.20% | 0.37% | 0.35% | 0.12% | 0.03% | 0.07% | -0.26% | -0.36% | -0.36% | -0.30% | -0.23% | -0.19% | -0.27% | -0.46% | -0.59% | -0.57% | -0.60% | -0.63% | -0.63% | -0.64% | 0.48% | 0.29% |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 31.13 | 31.10 | 31.04 | 30.92 | 30.82 | 30.27 | 30.26 | 30.24 | 30.32 | 31.20 | 31.31 | 31.41 | 31.48 | 31.54 | 31.63 | 31.77 | 31.96 | 32.14 | 32.34 | 32.54 | 32.75 | 32.96 | 32.80 |
Economic
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (current US$) | 37.92 billion | 36.86 billion | 31.33 billion | 31.29 billion | 30.62 billion | 26.92 billion | 24.07 billion | 22.89 billion | 26.63 billion | 25.12 billion | 23.02 billion | 23.21 billion | 19.52 billion | 19.63 billion | 24.34 billion | 22.45 billion | 17.02 billion | 14.11 billion | 12.15 billion | 9.87 billion | 7.37 billion | 6.25 billion | 5.69 billion | 5.76 billion |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -0.46% | 7.25% | -0.97% | 4.03% | 3.78% | 5.79% | 3.16% | 1.85% | 3.01% | 1.46% | 3.23% | 7.26% | 2.44% | -14.63% | -5.13% | 7.58% | 9.77% | 9.53% | 6.80% | 7.60% | 6.77% | 6.00% | 10.09% | -0.43% |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 28,114 | 27,698 | 23,565 | 23,582 | 23,166 | 20,438 | 18,295 | 17,402 | 20,261 | 19,056 | 17,403 | 17,488 | 14,663 | 14,712 | 18,205 | 16,745 | 12,639 | 10,413 | 8,914 | 7,204 | 5,342 | 4,506 | 4,071 | 4,141 |
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | 19.40% | 4.65% | -0.44% | 2.28% | 3.44% | 3.42% | 0.15% | -0.49% | -0.11% | 2.78% | 3.93% | 4.98% | 2.97% | -0.08% | 10.36% | 6.60% | 4.44% | 4.08% | 3.05% | 1.33% | 3.57% | 5.75% | 4.02% | 3.30% |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 21.01% | 21.64% | 20.72% | 21.15% | 20.96% | 20.94% | 21.77% | 21.64% | 20.75% | 20.17% | 19.95% | 19.24% | 19.82% | 21.52% | 19.30% | 20.22% | 19.96% | 19.10% | 20.23% | 19.83% | 19.63% | 19.22% | 19.69% | 20.92% |
| Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) | .. | 8.70 | 9.20 | 9.30 | 9.90 | 9.60 | 9.80 | 10.60 | 10.80 | 11.90 | 10.80 | 11.00 | 12.50 | 10.70 | 10.00 | 9.30 | 10.20 | 10.70 | 11.30 | 13.50 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) | 5.57% | 6.18% | 6.96% | 4.51% | 5.41% | 5.81% | 6.88% | 6.41% | 7.35% | 8.63% | 10.02% | 12.33% | 16.71% | 13.55% | 5.46% | 4.59% | 5.92% | 8.03% | 10.25% | 11.29% | 10.03% | 13.14% | 13.36% | 11.57% |
Environmental
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 emissions (kt) | .. | .. | 7,098 | 10,061 | 15,717 | 16,774 | 15,907 | 14,377 | 17,595 | 18,847 | 16,989 | 18,503 | 18,500 | 14,048 | 17,482 | 19,766 | 16,090 | 16,808 | 16,755 | 16,682 | 14,795 | 15,232 | 14,933 | 15,487 |
| CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP) | .. | .. | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Social
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 2.60% | 2.68% | 2.96% | 3.17% | 3.29% | 3.53% | 3.89% | 3.90% | 3.86% | 4.26% | 4.49% | 4.41% | 4.22% | 4.05% | 3.90% | 4.78% | 5.06% | 5.19% | 5.06% | 6.24% | 6.60% | 6.34% | 6.36% | 8.59% |
| Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 28.62% | 29.02% | 29.14% | 28.70% | 29.65% | 29.96% | 29.72% | 30.66% | 30.15% | 30.27% | 31.10% | 32.43% | 30.32% | 31.44% | 35.27% | 35.13% | 33.54% | 34.07% | 33.95% | 30.70% | 29.80% | 33.75% | 34.99% | 31.63% |
| Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 68.78% | 68.30% | 67.89% | 68.13% | 67.06% | 66.51% | 66.38% | 65.44% | 65.99% | 65.46% | 64.40% | 63.15% | 65.47% | 64.50% | 60.83% | 60.10% | 61.40% | 60.73% | 60.98% | 63.06% | 63.60% | 59.90% | 58.65% | 59.78% |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.41 | 1.61 | 1.58 | 1.66 | 1.67 | 1.59 | 1.60 | 1.58 | 1.54 | 1.52 | 1.56 | 1.61 | 1.72 | 1.70 | 1.72 | 1.69 | 1.58 | 1.52 | 1.47 | 1.37 | 1.36 | 1.32 | 1.36 | 1.30 |
| Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.70 | 1.80 | 1.90 | 2.10 | 2.30 | 2.40 | 2.60 | 2.80 | 3.10 | 3.30 | 3.60 | 3.90 | 4.30 | 4.70 | 5.10 | 5.60 | 6.20 | 6.70 | 7.30 | 8.00 | 8.70 | 9.40 |
| Net migration | -1,000 | 2,995 | 2,995 | 5,410 | 7,229 | 5,329 | 1,164 | 4,308 | -562 | -2,650 | -3,646 | -3,929 | -3,759 | -1,939 | -1,973 | -2,862 | -5,403 | -5,242 | -3,768 | -3,780 | -2,984 | -3,422 | -3,230 | 1,271 |
| Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) | .. | .. | .. | 11.26 | .. | .. | .. | 15.06 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.23 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.25 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.45 | .. |
| Access to electricity (% of population) | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Key Statistics and Indicators for Estonia
Demographics
- Total Population (2022): 1.35 million inhabitants
- Population Density (2021): 31.13 people/km²
- Age Distribution:
- 0-14 years: 16.41%
- 15-64 years: 63.01%
- 65 years and above: 20.58%
- Fertility Rate (2022): 1.41 births/woman
- Infant Mortality Rate (2022): 1.50 per 1,000 live births
Economy
- GDP (2022): 37.92 billion $
- Employment Distribution:
- Agriculture: 2.60%
- Industry: 28.62%
- Services: 68.78%
- Unemployment Rate (2023): 6.38%
These key statistics and indicators provide a comprehensive overview of the demographic and economic situation in Estonia. With a population of 1.35 million inhabitants in 2022 and a GDP of 37.92 billion $ in 2022, Estonia presents a unique profile in terms of socio-economic development. The demographic structure, employment distribution by sector, as well as fertility and infant mortality rates are crucial indicators for understanding the challenges and opportunities facing the country.