Ethiopia Statistics and Data | World Statistics
Ethiopia
Country Overview
| Capital | Addis Ababa |
|---|---|
| Population (2022) | 123.38 million |
| GDP (2022) | 126.77 billion $ |
| Surface Area (2024) | 1,104,300.00 km² |
Key Indicators Evolution
Detailed Data
Demographic
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population, total | 123.38 million | 120.28 million | 117.19 million | 114.12 million | 111.13 million | 108.20 million | 105.29 million | 102.47 million | 99.75 million | 97.08 million | 94.45 million | 91.82 million | 89.24 million | 86.76 million | 84.36 million | 82.00 million | 79.69 million | 77.47 million | 75.30 million | 73.17 million | 71.07 million | 69.02 million | 67.03 million | 65.08 million |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.54% | 2.60% | 2.65% | 2.66% | 2.67% | 2.72% | 2.72% | 2.70% | 2.71% | 2.75% | 2.83% | 2.85% | 2.82% | 2.80% | 2.84% | 2.85% | 2.83% | 2.84% | 2.87% | 2.91% | 2.93% | 2.92% | 2.96% | 3.03% |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 106.58 | 103.84 | 101.12 | 98.47 | 95.87 | 93.30 | 90.80 | 88.39 | 86.02 | 83.69 | 81.36 | 79.07 | 76.87 | 74.75 | 72.65 | 70.61 | 68.64 | 66.72 | 73.17 | 71.07 | 69.02 | 67.03 | 65.08 |
Economic
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (current US$) | 126.77 billion | 111.26 billion | 107.66 billion | 95.91 billion | 84.27 billion | 81.77 billion | 74.30 billion | 64.59 billion | 55.61 billion | 47.65 billion | 43.31 billion | 31.95 billion | 29.93 billion | 32.44 billion | 27.07 billion | 19.71 billion | 15.28 billion | 12.40 billion | 10.13 billion | 8.62 billion | 7.85 billion | 8.23 billion | 8.24 billion | 7.89 billion |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 5.32% | 5.64% | 6.06% | 8.36% | 6.82% | 9.56% | 9.43% | 10.39% | 10.26% | 10.58% | 8.65% | 11.18% | 12.55% | 8.80% | 10.79% | 11.46% | 10.83% | 11.82% | 13.57% | -2.16% | 1.51% | 8.30% | 6.07% | 5.16% |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 1,027 | 925 | 919 | 840 | 758 | 756 | 706 | 630 | 558 | 491 | 459 | 348 | 335 | 374 | 321 | 240 | 192 | 160 | 135 | 118 | 110 | 119 | 123 | 121 |
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | 33.89% | 26.84% | 20.36% | 15.81% | 13.83% | 10.69% | 6.63% | 9.57% | 6.89% | 7.46% | 23.60% | 33.25% | 8.15% | 8.48% | 44.36% | 17.24% | 12.30% | 9.97% | 3.33% | 13.67% | 0.68% | -8.24% | 0.66% | 7.94% |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 4.51% | 5.32% | 6.20% | 6.66% | 7.52% | 7.60% | 8.09% | 8.35% | 8.81% | 8.76% | 9.38% | 9.21% | 8.16% | 6.58% | 7.81% | 7.81% | 8.26% | 8.72% | 9.68% | 9.12% | 9.71% | 8.08% | .. | 10.62% |
| Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.40 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.40 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.20 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.10 |
| Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) | .. | 3.94% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.25% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.50% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.71% |
Environmental
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 emissions (kt) | .. | .. | 18,098 | 17,708 | 17,028 | 15,882 | 15,247 | 13,046 | 12,490 | 10,191 | 8,559 | 7,552 | 6,473 | 6,535 | 6,488 | 5,964 | 5,405 | 5,050 | 5,334 | 5,022 | 4,572 | 4,401 | 3,557 | 3,177 |
| CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP) | .. | .. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Social
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 62.79% | 63.47% | 64.57% | 65.30% | 66.30% | 67.13% | 68.18% | 69.04% | 70.06% | 71.03% | 72.09% | 72.73% | 73.84% | 75.11% | 75.86% | 76.60% | 77.42% | 78.12% | 77.92% | 78.07% | 77.23% | 76.76% | 76.64% | 76.36% |
| Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 6.52% | 6.31% | 6.53% | 6.65% | 6.97% | 7.30% | 7.59% | 7.84% | 8.12% | 8.41% | 8.25% | 8.11% | 7.95% | 7.77% | 7.67% | 7.55% | 7.44% | 7.36% | 7.19% | 6.90% | 6.88% | 6.81% | 6.64% | 6.51% |
| Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 30.69% | 30.23% | 28.90% | 28.05% | 26.74% | 25.58% | 24.23% | 23.12% | 21.82% | 20.56% | 19.66% | 19.16% | 18.22% | 17.12% | 16.47% | 15.85% | 15.14% | 14.52% | 14.90% | 15.03% | 15.89% | 16.43% | 16.72% | 17.13% |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.06 | 4.16 | 4.24 | 4.32 | 4.34 | 4.39 | 4.47 | 4.53 | 4.61 | 4.72 | 4.88 | 5.05 | 5.22 | 5.39 | 5.57 | 5.74 | 5.85 | 5.97 | 6.11 | 6.24 | 6.37 | 6.46 | 6.56 | 6.65 |
| Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) | 33.90 | 35.00 | 36.10 | 37.30 | 38.60 | 40.10 | 41.80 | 43.60 | 45.50 | 47.50 | 49.70 | 52.10 | 54.60 | 57.20 | 60.10 | 63.10 | 66.40 | 69.80 | 73.40 | 77.00 | 80.50 | 84.00 | 87.40 | 90.80 |
| Net migration | -11,999 | -1,391 | 38,867 | -10,803 | 9,309 | 71,769 | 115,812 | 62,784 | 103,119 | 80,953 | 119,512 | 116,793 | 80,213 | 16,319 | -20,776 | -389 | -30,511 | -44,423 | -25,428 | -13,744 | -12,921 | -19,067 | -49,892 | 29,118 |
| Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) | .. | .. | .. | 3.36 | .. | .. | .. | 2.52 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.67 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.40 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.20 | .. |
| Access to electricity (% of population) | 55.00% | 54.20% | 51.10% | 48.00% | 44.80% | 44.30% | 42.90% | 29.00% | 27.20% | 30.80% | 29.00% | 23.00% | 25.50% | 23.70% | 22.00% | 20.30% | 18.60% | 14.00% | 15.20% | 13.50% | 11.90% | 10.20% | 12.70% | .. |
Key Statistics and Indicators for Ethiopia
Demographics
- Total Population (2022): 123.38 million inhabitants
- Population Density (2021): 106.58 people/km²
- Age Distribution:
- 0-14 years: 39.63%
- 15-64 years: 57.23%
- 65 years and above: 3.14%
- Fertility Rate (2022): 4.06 births/woman
- Infant Mortality Rate (2022): 33.90 per 1,000 live births
Economy
- GDP (2022): 126.77 billion $
- Employment Distribution:
- Agriculture: 62.79%
- Industry: 6.52%
- Services: 30.69%
- Unemployment Rate (2021): 3.94%
These key statistics and indicators provide a comprehensive overview of the demographic and economic situation in Ethiopia. With a population of 123.38 million inhabitants in 2022 and a GDP of 126.77 billion $ in 2022, Ethiopia presents a unique profile in terms of socio-economic development. The demographic structure, employment distribution by sector, as well as fertility and infant mortality rates are crucial indicators for understanding the challenges and opportunities facing the country.