India Statistics and Data | World Statistics
India
Country Overview
| Capital | New Delhi |
|---|---|
| Population (2022) | 1.42 billion |
| GDP (2022) | 3,353.47 billion $ |
| Surface Area (2024) | 3,287,263.00 km² |
Key Indicators Evolution
Detailed Data
Demographic
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population, total | 1.42 billion | 1.41 billion | 1.40 billion | 1.38 billion | 1.37 billion | 1.35 billion | 1.34 billion | 1.32 billion | 1.31 billion | 1.29 billion | 1.27 billion | 1.26 billion | 1.24 billion | 1.22 billion | 1.21 billion | 1.19 billion | 1.17 billion | 1.15 billion | 1.14 billion | 1.12 billion | 1.10 billion | 1.08 billion | 1.06 billion | 1.04 billion |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.68% | 0.80% | 0.96% | 1.03% | 1.09% | 1.16% | 1.19% | 1.19% | 1.24% | 1.30% | 1.33% | 1.36% | 1.38% | 1.39% | 1.42% | 1.47% | 1.52% | 1.60% | 1.67% | 1.72% | 1.78% | 1.81% | 1.82% | 1.85% |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 473.42 | 469.66 | 465.19 | 460.45 | 455.47 | 450.24 | 444.93 | 439.68 | 434.26 | 428.66 | 422.99 | 417.27 | 411.56 | 405.87 | 400.14 | 394.32 | 388.35 | 382.17 | 375.83 | 369.41 | 362.90 | 356.40 | 349.96 |
Economic
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (current US$) | 3,353.47 billion | 3,167.27 billion | 2,674.85 billion | 2,835.61 billion | 2,702.93 billion | 2,651.47 billion | 2,294.80 billion | 2,103.59 billion | 2,039.13 billion | 1,856.72 billion | 1,827.64 billion | 1,823.05 billion | 1,675.62 billion | 1,341.89 billion | 1,198.90 billion | 1,216.74 billion | 940.26 billion | 820.38 billion | 709.15 billion | 607.70 billion | 514.94 billion | 485.44 billion | 468.40 billion | 458.82 billion |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 6.99% | 9.69% | -5.78% | 3.87% | 6.45% | 6.80% | 8.26% | 8.00% | 7.41% | 6.39% | 5.46% | 5.24% | 8.50% | 7.86% | 3.09% | 7.66% | 8.06% | 7.92% | 7.92% | 7.86% | 3.80% | 4.82% | 3.84% | 8.85% |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 2,366 | 2,250 | 1,916 | 2,050 | 1,974 | 1,958 | 1,714 | 1,590 | 1,560 | 1,438 | 1,434 | 1,450 | 1,351 | 1,097 | 994 | 1,023 | 802 | 711 | 624 | 544 | 469 | 450 | 442 | 441 |
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | 6.70% | 5.13% | 6.62% | 3.73% | 3.94% | 3.33% | 4.95% | 4.91% | 6.67% | 10.02% | 9.48% | 8.91% | 11.99% | 10.88% | 8.35% | 6.37% | 5.80% | 4.25% | 3.77% | 3.81% | 4.30% | 3.78% | 4.01% | 4.67% |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.02% | 11.39% | 11.15% | 10.57% | 9.98% | 11.00% | 10.84% | 10.18% | 10.39% | 9.81% | 10.98% | 12.11% | 11.13% | 10.08% | 9.57% | 9.11% | 8.68% | 8.08% | 8.81% | 8.64% |
| Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) | .. | 8.40 | 8.90 | 9.80 | 6.70 | 5.20 | 5.90 | 5.70 | .. | .. | .. | 6.20 | .. | 5.50 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.00 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) | 4.82% | 6.38% | 7.86% | 6.51% | 7.65% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.22% | .. | 3.12% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.80% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.73% | .. |
Environmental
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 emissions (kt) | .. | .. | 2.20 million | 2.42 million | 2.46 million | 2.31 million | 2.20 million | 2.16 million | 2.15 million | 1.97 million | 1.91 million | 1.76 million | 1.66 million | 1.56 million | 1.42 million | 1.34 million | 1.22 million | 1.14 million | 1.09 million | 1.01 million | 985,453 | 953,537 | 937,858 | 901,325 |
| CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP) | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Social
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 42.86% | 44.08% | 44.68% | 40.65% | 41.29% | 42.27% | 43.24% | 44.27% | 45.24% | 46.20% | 47.09% | 49.08% | 51.06% | 51.61% | 52.14% | 52.37% | 52.78% | 53.07% | 54.44% | 55.90% | 57.33% | 58.47% | 59.64% | 60.19% |
| Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 26.12% | 24.47% | 23.70% | 25.25% | 25.37% | 25.26% | 25.18% | 24.98% | 24.88% | 24.76% | 24.69% | 23.53% | 22.38% | 21.37% | 20.44% | 19.83% | 19.04% | 18.45% | 17.99% | 17.45% | 16.93% | 16.66% | 16.32% | 16.17% |
| Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 31.02% | 31.45% | 31.62% | 34.10% | 33.34% | 32.47% | 31.58% | 30.75% | 29.88% | 29.04% | 28.22% | 27.39% | 26.57% | 27.02% | 27.42% | 27.80% | 28.18% | 28.49% | 27.56% | 26.65% | 25.74% | 24.87% | 24.04% | 23.64% |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.01 | 2.03 | 2.05 | 2.11 | 2.18 | 2.20 | 2.27 | 2.29 | 2.31 | 2.41 | 2.47 | 2.54 | 2.60 | 2.67 | 2.72 | 2.78 | 2.86 | 2.96 | 3.05 | 3.12 | 3.22 | 3.30 | 3.35 | 3.38 |
| Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) | 25.50 | 26.80 | 28.10 | 29.70 | 31.30 | 32.90 | 34.70 | 36.50 | 38.50 | 40.50 | 42.50 | 44.60 | 46.70 | 48.70 | 50.80 | 52.80 | 54.80 | 56.80 | 58.70 | 60.60 | 62.60 | 64.50 | 66.40 | 68.40 |
| Net migration | -487,303 | -301,970 | -34,772 | -593,495 | -561,563 | -219,656 | 68,119 | -475,094 | -310,694 | -236,387 | -180,991 | -244,114 | -380,087 | -803,437 | -846,785 | -769,184 | -678,231 | -550,186 | -214,351 | -255,516 | -208,070 | -177,306 | -149,966 | -106,592 |
| Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) | .. | .. | .. | 4.92 | .. | .. | .. | 4.96 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.62 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.39 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.97 | .. |
| Access to electricity (% of population) | 99.20% | 99.60% | 96.50% | 95.90% | 95.70% | 91.80% | 89.60% | 88.00% | 85.10% | 83.10% | 79.90% | 79.50% | 76.30% | 75.00% | 74.10% | 72.30% | 67.90% | 68.80% | 64.40% | 65.40% | 62.30% | 62.00% | 60.30% | 60.10% |
Key Statistics and Indicators for India
Demographics
- Total Population (2022): 1.42 billion inhabitants
- Population Density (2021): 473.42 people/km²
- Age Distribution:
- 0-14 years: 25.31%
- 15-64 years: 67.80%
- 65 years and above: 6.90%
- Fertility Rate (2022): 2.01 births/woman
- Infant Mortality Rate (2022): 25.50 per 1,000 live births
Economy
- GDP (2022): 3,353.47 billion $
- Employment Distribution:
- Agriculture: 42.86%
- Industry: 26.12%
- Services: 31.02%
- Unemployment Rate (2023): 4.17%
These key statistics and indicators provide a comprehensive overview of the demographic and economic situation in India. With a population of 1.42 billion inhabitants in 2022 and a GDP of 3,353.47 billion $ in 2022, India presents a unique profile in terms of socio-economic development. The demographic structure, employment distribution by sector, as well as fertility and infant mortality rates are crucial indicators for understanding the challenges and opportunities facing the country.