Kazakhstan Statistics and Data | World Statistics
Kazakhstan
Country Overview
| Capital | Nur-Sultan |
|---|---|
| Population (2022) | 19.63 million |
| GDP (2022) | 225.50 billion $ |
| Surface Area (2024) | 2,724,900.00 km² |
Key Indicators Evolution
Detailed Data
Demographic
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population, total | 19.63 million | 19.19 million | 18.76 million | 18.51 million | 18.28 million | 18.04 million | 17.79 million | 17.54 million | 17.29 million | 17.04 million | 16.79 million | 16.56 million | 16.32 million | 16.09 million | 15.78 million | 15.48 million | 15.31 million | 15.15 million | 15.01 million | 14.91 million | 14.86 million | 14.86 million | 14.88 million | 14.93 million |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.29% | 2.30% | 1.30% | 1.29% | 1.31% | 1.36% | 1.42% | 1.46% | 1.47% | 1.44% | 1.41% | 1.43% | 1.41% | 1.98% | 1.87% | 1.14% | 1.06% | 0.89% | 0.69% | 0.34% | 0.00% | -0.17% | -0.30% | -0.96% |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 7.11 | 6.95 | 6.86 | 6.77 | 6.68 | 6.59 | 6.50 | 6.40 | 6.31 | 6.22 | 6.13 | 6.05 | 5.96 | 5.84 | 5.74 | 5.67 | 5.61 | 5.56 | 5.52 | 5.50 | 5.50 | 5.51 | 5.53 |
Economic
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (current US$) | 225.50 billion | 197.11 billion | 171.08 billion | 181.67 billion | 179.34 billion | 166.81 billion | 137.28 billion | 184.39 billion | 221.42 billion | 236.63 billion | 208.00 billion | 192.63 billion | 148.05 billion | 115.31 billion | 133.44 billion | 104.85 billion | 81.00 billion | 57.12 billion | 43.15 billion | 30.83 billion | 24.64 billion | 22.15 billion | 18.29 billion | 16.87 billion |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 3.20% | 4.30% | -2.50% | 4.50% | 4.10% | 4.10% | 1.10% | 1.20% | 4.20% | 6.00% | 4.80% | 7.40% | 7.30% | 1.20% | 3.30% | 8.90% | 10.70% | 9.70% | 9.60% | 9.30% | 9.80% | 13.50% | 9.80% | 2.70% |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 11,484 | 10,271 | 9,122 | 9,813 | 9,813 | 9,248 | 7,715 | 10,511 | 12,807 | 13,891 | 12,387 | 11,634 | 9,070 | 7,165 | 8,458 | 6,771 | 5,292 | 3,771 | 2,874 | 2,068 | 1,658 | 1,491 | 1,229 | 1,130 |
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | 15.03% | 8.04% | 6.72% | 5.33% | 6.16% | 7.44% | 14.36% | 6.68% | 6.85% | 5.94% | 5.20% | 8.45% | 7.40% | 7.32% | 17.14% | 10.85% | 8.72% | 7.58% | 6.88% | 6.44% | 5.84% | 8.35% | 13.18% | 8.30% |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 9.45% | 8.32% | 11.79% | 11.72% | 10.30% | 9.92% | 9.84% | 14.19% | 16.03% | 13.31% | 18.26% | 15.71% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.91% | 13.08% | 12.13% | 9.64% | 10.22% | 7.75% |
| Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) | .. | 3.10 | 3.20 | 3.60 | 3.80 | 4.00 | 4.60 | 3.70 | 4.30 | 4.30 | 5.10 | 4.90 | 5.10 | 5.80 | 5.20 | 6.40 | 6.40 | 16.40 | 9.10 | 11.70 | 12.00 | 14.10 | .. | .. |
| Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) | 4.86% | .. | 4.89% | 4.80% | 4.85% | 4.90% | 4.96% | 4.93% | 5.06% | 5.20% | 5.29% | 5.39% | 5.77% | 6.55% | 6.63% | 7.26% | 7.79% | 8.13% | 8.40% | 8.78% | 9.33% | 10.43% | 12.75% | 13.46% |
Environmental
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 emissions (kt) | .. | .. | 211,897 | 204,592 | 216,897 | 214,898 | 202,476 | 191,060 | 209,261 | 260,015 | 244,599 | 245,455 | 229,702 | 213,617 | 242,038 | 198,392 | 185,299 | 169,218 | 158,030 | 146,142 | 131,067 | 117,443 | 120,152 | 122,649 |
| CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP) | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Social
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 12.86% | 13.24% | 13.46% | 13.70% | 14.24% | 15.39% | 16.29% | 18.01% | 21.94% | 24.19% | 25.54% | 26.45% | 28.28% | 29.02% | 30.16% | 31.22% | 31.54% | 32.41% | 33.50% | 35.25% | 35.48% | 35.52% | 36.14% | 36.58% |
| Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 21.51% | 21.50% | 21.17% | 20.95% | 20.95% | 20.78% | 20.73% | 20.56% | 20.01% | 19.82% | 19.38% | 18.96% | 18.72% | 18.64% | 18.92% | 18.92% | 18.44% | 18.01% | 17.41% | 16.96% | 16.28% | 16.34% | 16.27% | 16.24% |
| Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 65.63% | 65.26% | 65.37% | 65.34% | 64.81% | 63.83% | 62.98% | 61.43% | 58.05% | 55.98% | 55.08% | 54.58% | 53.00% | 52.34% | 50.92% | 49.85% | 50.02% | 49.59% | 49.09% | 47.78% | 48.24% | 48.14% | 47.59% | 47.18% |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.05 | 3.32 | 3.13 | 2.90 | 2.84 | 2.75 | 2.77 | 2.74 | 2.73 | 2.64 | 2.62 | 2.59 | 2.59 | 2.55 | 2.68 | 2.47 | 2.36 | 2.22 | 2.21 | 2.03 | 2.00 | 1.90 | 1.80 | 1.80 |
| Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) | 8.70 | 8.90 | 9.00 | 9.10 | 9.20 | 9.40 | 9.80 | 10.60 | 11.60 | 13.00 | 14.60 | 16.40 | 18.20 | 20.10 | 21.90 | 23.80 | 25.60 | 27.30 | 28.90 | 30.70 | 32.50 | 34.50 | 36.60 | 38.70 |
| Net migration | 0 | -18,917 | -12,432 | -37,080 | -31,760 | -15,903 | -7,445 | -12,253 | -6,299 | 8,121 | 9,046 | 14,829 | 23,234 | 8,215 | 2,198 | 13,172 | 34,582 | 22,958 | 9,413 | -3,565 | -13,939 | -28,743 | -43,423 | -165,312 |
| Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) | .. | .. | .. | 4.52 | .. | .. | .. | 4.17 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.20 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.41 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.64 | .. |
| Access to electricity (% of population) | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 99.80% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 99.80% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 99.90% | 99.80% | 99.70% | 99.60% | 97.00% |
Key Statistics and Indicators for Kazakhstan
Demographics
- Total Population (2022): 19.63 million inhabitants
- Population Density (2021): 7.11 people/km²
- Age Distribution:
- 0-14 years: 29.67%
- 15-64 years: 62.29%
- 65 years and above: 8.04%
- Fertility Rate (2022): 3.05 births/woman
- Infant Mortality Rate (2022): 8.70 per 1,000 live births
Economy
- GDP (2022): 225.50 billion $
- Employment Distribution:
- Agriculture: 12.86%
- Industry: 21.51%
- Services: 65.63%
- Unemployment Rate (2022): 4.86%
These key statistics and indicators provide a comprehensive overview of the demographic and economic situation in Kazakhstan. With a population of 19.63 million inhabitants in 2022 and a GDP of 225.50 billion $ in 2022, Kazakhstan presents a unique profile in terms of socio-economic development. The demographic structure, employment distribution by sector, as well as fertility and infant mortality rates are crucial indicators for understanding the challenges and opportunities facing the country.