Madagascar Statistics and Data | World Statistics
Madagascar
Country Overview
| Capital | Antananarivo |
|---|---|
| Population (2022) | 29.61 million |
| GDP (2022) | 15.30 billion $ |
| Surface Area (2024) | 587,041.00 km² |
Key Indicators Evolution
Detailed Data
Demographic
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population, total | 29.61 million | 28.92 million | 28.23 million | 27.53 million | 26.85 million | 26.17 million | 25.50 million | 24.85 million | 24.22 million | 23.59 million | 22.97 million | 22.35 million | 21.73 million | 21.12 million | 20.51 million | 19.92 million | 19.35 million | 18.79 million | 18.25 million | 17.72 million | 17.21 million | 16.71 million | 16.22 million | 15.73 million |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.38% | 2.42% | 2.48% | 2.53% | 2.55% | 2.58% | 2.59% | 2.59% | 2.63% | 2.67% | 2.73% | 2.80% | 2.87% | 2.90% | 2.91% | 2.93% | 2.93% | 2.92% | 2.93% | 2.93% | 2.96% | 3.00% | 3.04% | 3.10% |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 49.70 | 48.51 | 47.32 | 46.14 | 44.98 | 43.83 | 42.71 | 41.62 | 40.54 | 39.47 | 38.41 | 37.37 | 36.31 | 35.27 | 34.26 | 33.27 | 32.31 | 31.38 | 30.48 | 29.60 | 28.73 | 27.89 | 27.05 |
Economic
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (current US$) | 15.30 billion | 14.55 billion | 13.05 billion | 14.10 billion | 13.76 billion | 13.18 billion | 11.85 billion | 11.32 billion | 12.52 billion | 12.42 billion | 11.58 billion | 11.55 billion | 9.98 billion | 9.62 billion | 10.73 billion | 8.52 billion | 6.40 billion | 5.86 billion | 5.06 billion | 6.37 billion | 5.35 billion | 5.44 billion | 4.63 billion | 4.28 billion |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 3.80% | 5.74% | -7.14% | 4.41% | 3.19% | 3.93% | 3.99% | 3.13% | 3.34% | 2.30% | 3.01% | 1.58% | 0.62% | -3.98% | 6.71% | 5.71% | 5.40% | 4.76% | 5.26% | 9.78% | -12.41% | 5.98% | 4.46% | 4.70% |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 517 | 503 | 462 | 512 | 513 | 503 | 465 | 456 | 517 | 527 | 504 | 517 | 459 | 455 | 523 | 428 | 331 | 312 | 278 | 360 | 311 | 325 | 285 | 272 |
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | 8.16% | 5.81% | 4.20% | 5.61% | 8.59% | 8.61% | 6.04% | 7.40% | 6.08% | 5.83% | 5.71% | 9.48% | 9.25% | 8.95% | 9.30% | 10.29% | 10.77% | 18.36% | 13.96% | -1.70% | 16.50% | 7.92% | 11.86% | 9.93% |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 9.25% | 10.24% | 9.52% | 10.53% | 10.28% | 10.03% | 9.24% | 8.95% | 8.44% | 8.79% | 8.37% | 8.71% | 8.54% | 8.34% | 11.39% | 9.85% | 9.20% | 8.69% | 9.37% | 8.60% | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.40 | .. | 12.80 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.90 | .. | .. | .. | 17.50 | .. | 14.90 |
| Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) | 3.19% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.79% | .. | .. | 0.60% | .. | 4.28% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.62% | .. | 5.01% | .. | 5.35% | 5.80% | .. |
Environmental
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 emissions (kt) | .. | .. | 2,745 | 3,928 | 3,305 | 3,481 | 3,182 | 3,285 | 3,011 | 2,930 | 2,742 | 2,194 | 1,870 | 1,686 | 1,780 | 1,723 | 1,637 | 1,710 | 1,646 | 1,553 | 1,122 | 1,669 | 1,654 | 1,670 |
| CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP) | .. | .. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Social
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 70.07% | 71.19% | 71.67% | 71.92% | 72.78% | 73.33% | 73.98% | 74.64% | 73.10% | 71.19% | 68.87% | 71.26% | 73.36% | 75.29% | 76.51% | 78.45% | 80.34% | 81.96% | 81.92% | 81.55% | 81.11% | 78.65% | 78.69% | 78.67% |
| Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 9.86% | 9.61% | 9.51% | 9.35% | 9.26% | 9.23% | 9.24% | 9.21% | 8.70% | 8.17% | 7.69% | 6.76% | 5.99% | 5.34% | 4.84% | 4.29% | 3.82% | 3.41% | 4.21% | 5.14% | 6.24% | 7.94% | 8.27% | 8.50% |
| Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 20.07% | 19.20% | 18.83% | 18.73% | 17.96% | 17.45% | 16.77% | 16.14% | 18.20% | 20.64% | 23.44% | 21.99% | 20.65% | 19.36% | 18.65% | 17.26% | 15.84% | 14.62% | 13.88% | 13.31% | 12.65% | 13.41% | 13.05% | 12.83% |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.79 | 3.85 | 3.92 | 3.98 | 4.04 | 4.11 | 4.16 | 4.18 | 4.25 | 4.36 | 4.47 | 4.61 | 4.76 | 4.87 | 4.93 | 5.00 | 5.06 | 5.10 | 5.13 | 5.17 | 5.23 | 5.32 | 5.40 | 5.55 |
| Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) | 45.10 | 45.40 | 45.40 | 45.30 | 45.20 | 45.10 | 45.10 | 45.20 | 45.40 | 45.70 | 46.20 | 46.90 | 47.80 | 49.00 | 50.40 | 52.00 | 53.70 | 55.60 | 57.70 | 59.90 | 62.20 | 64.60 | 67.20 | 70.00 |
| Net migration | -1,500 | -742 | -742 | -1,487 | 485 | 485 | 485 | 485 | 485 | 485 | 485 | 485 | 485 | 485 | 485 | 485 | 485 | 485 | 485 | 485 | 485 | 485 | 485 | 485 |
| Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) | .. | .. | .. | 1.02 | .. | .. | .. | 1.01 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.06 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.94 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.46 | .. |
| Access to electricity (% of population) | 36.10% | 35.10% | 32.00% | 31.00% | 36.50% | 24.10% | 22.90% | 23.80% | 23.00% | 12.90% | 18.70% | 14.30% | 12.30% | 17.40% | 18.30% | 17.50% | 16.80% | 16.00% | 15.30% | 20.30% | 14.00% | 14.80% | 12.60% | 12.80% |
Key Statistics and Indicators for Madagascar
Demographics
- Total Population (2022): 29.61 million inhabitants
- Population Density (2021): 49.70 people/km²
- Age Distribution:
- 0-14 years: 39.07%
- 15-64 years: 57.58%
- 65 years and above: 3.35%
- Fertility Rate (2022): 3.79 births/woman
- Infant Mortality Rate (2022): 45.10 per 1,000 live births
Economy
- GDP (2022): 15.30 billion $
- Employment Distribution:
- Agriculture: 70.07%
- Industry: 9.86%
- Services: 20.07%
- Unemployment Rate (2022): 3.19%
These key statistics and indicators provide a comprehensive overview of the demographic and economic situation in Madagascar. With a population of 29.61 million inhabitants in 2022 and a GDP of 15.30 billion $ in 2022, Madagascar presents a unique profile in terms of socio-economic development. The demographic structure, employment distribution by sector, as well as fertility and infant mortality rates are crucial indicators for understanding the challenges and opportunities facing the country.