Middle East & North Africa Statistics and Data | World Statistics
Middle East & North Africa
Country Overview
| Population (2022) | 493.28 million |
|---|---|
| GDP (2022) | 4,497.12 billion $ |
| Surface Area () | N/A |
Key Indicators Evolution
Detailed Data
Demographic
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population, total | 493.28 million | 486.17 million | 479.97 million | 473.20 million | 465.07 million | 456.89 million | 448.92 million | 440.51 million | 431.66 million | 422.79 million | 414.12 million | 406.05 million | 398.00 million | 389.33 million | 380.29 million | 371.32 million | 362.63 million | 354.46 million | 347.04 million | 340.22 million | 333.95 million | 327.69 million | 321.04 million | 314.47 million |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.46% | 1.29% | 1.43% | 1.75% | 1.79% | 1.77% | 1.91% | 2.05% | 2.10% | 2.09% | 1.99% | 2.02% | 2.23% | 2.38% | 2.42% | 2.40% | 2.31% | 2.14% | 2.01% | 1.88% | 1.91% | 2.07% | 2.09% | 2.09% |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 43.34 | 42.79 | 42.19 | 41.46 | 40.73 | 40.00 | 39.25 | 38.46 | 37.67 | 36.90 | 36.18 | 35.46 | 34.69 | 33.88 | 33.08 | 32.30 | 31.57 | 30.91 | 30.31 | 29.75 | 29.19 | 28.60 | 28.01 |
Economic
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (current US$) | 4,497.12 billion | 3,780.28 billion | 3,199.08 billion | 3,549.95 billion | 3,538.06 billion | 3,372.00 billion | 3,234.26 billion | 3,201.01 billion | 3,627.62 billion | 3,601.73 billion | 3,660.14 billion | 3,396.71 billion | 2,820.27 billion | 2,399.66 billion | 2,674.26 billion | 2,140.27 billion | 1,810.95 billion | 1,542.09 billion | 1,286.31 billion | 1,090.48 billion | 979.35 billion | 987.48 billion | 992.56 billion | 885.97 billion |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 5.75% | 5.57% | -4.02% | 1.38% | 2.26% | 1.96% | 4.36% | 2.69% | 2.83% | 2.17% | 3.94% | 3.75% | 5.06% | 0.59% | 4.58% | 5.16% | 5.90% | 4.98% | 7.84% | 5.06% | 1.52% | 1.53% | 6.76% | 2.00% |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 9,117 | 7,776 | 6,665 | 7,502 | 7,608 | 7,380 | 7,205 | 7,267 | 8,404 | 8,519 | 8,838 | 8,365 | 7,086 | 6,164 | 7,032 | 5,764 | 4,994 | 4,351 | 3,706 | 3,205 | 2,933 | 3,013 | 3,092 | 2,817 |
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | 4.99% | 2.30% | 0.71% | 1.01% | 2.09% | 1.59% | 2.07% | 1.56% | 2.39% | 2.96% | 3.73% | 4.52% | 3.75% | 2.92% | 11.27% | 4.17% | 3.48% | 3.10% | 3.12% | 1.98% | 1.83% | 1.75% | 1.81% | 2.65% |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) | .. | 9.00% | .. | .. | .. | 10.60% | 10.09% | 10.55% | 10.55% | 10.50% | 10.81% | .. | 10.16% | 9.75% | 9.54% | 9.85% | 10.58% | 11.33% | 11.21% | .. | 12.74% | .. | .. | .. |
Environmental
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 emissions (kt) | .. | .. | 2.42 million | 2.51 million | 2.50 million | 2.51 million | 2.48 million | 2.45 million | 2.42 million | 2.34 million | 2.29 million | 2.17 million | 2.13 million | 2.04 million | 1.98 million | 1.86 million | 1.78 million | 1.68 million | 1.58 million | 1.50 million | 1.44 million | 1.39 million | 1.33 million | 1.27 million |
| CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP) | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Social
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 13.18% | 13.51% | 14.04% | 14.24% | 14.39% | 15.32% | 15.52% | 16.01% | 16.78% | 17.10% | 17.38% | 17.82% | 18.15% | 19.09% | 19.94% | 20.81% | 21.35% | 21.92% | 22.63% | 22.52% | 22.64% | 23.23% | 24.04% | 24.06% |
| Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 27.03% | 27.26% | 27.49% | 27.63% | 27.85% | 27.86% | 27.47% | 27.11% | 27.02% | 27.04% | 26.84% | 26.90% | 27.43% | 26.91% | 26.64% | 26.11% | 25.62% | 25.32% | 24.84% | 24.52% | 24.58% | 24.69% | 24.66% | 24.96% |
| Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 59.79% | 59.23% | 58.47% | 58.13% | 57.75% | 56.82% | 57.01% | 56.87% | 56.20% | 55.86% | 55.78% | 55.28% | 54.42% | 54.00% | 53.42% | 53.09% | 53.04% | 52.76% | 52.53% | 52.96% | 52.78% | 52.08% | 51.30% | 50.99% |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.60 | 2.63 | 2.66 | 2.70 | 2.78 | 2.84 | 2.87 | 2.95 | 2.97 | 2.97 | 2.95 | 2.92 | 2.90 | 2.88 | 2.89 | 2.91 | 2.92 | 2.94 | 2.98 | 3.02 | 3.07 | 3.15 | 3.23 | 3.32 |
| Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) | 16.20 | 16.80 | 17.10 | 17.70 | 18.20 | 18.60 | 19.10 | 19.80 | 20.40 | 21.20 | 21.80 | 22.00 | 22.70 | 23.50 | 24.50 | 25.60 | 26.90 | 28.10 | 29.30 | 30.50 | 31.80 | 33.20 | 34.70 | 36.20 |
| Net migration | 318,630 | -367,806 | -1,699,850 | 119,982 | 398,806 | -175,273 | -167,117 | 427,751 | 401,511 | 550,874 | 230,635 | -344,284 | 598,246 | 1.41 million | 1.76 million | 1.81 million | 1.69 million | 1.20 million | 487,930 | 281,105 | -465,414 | 355,897 | 452,463 | 303,989 |
| Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) | .. | .. | .. | 0.53 | .. | .. | .. | 0.49 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.67 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.42 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.40 | .. |
| Access to electricity (% of population) | 97.37% | 97.29% | 97.23% | 97.13% | 96.15% | 97.63% | 96.80% | 96.51% | 96.52% | 97.08% | 95.43% | 95.92% | 95.92% | 94.89% | 94.77% | 94.15% | 95.83% | 93.91% | 93.24% | 93.36% | 92.52% | 92.64% | 92.42% | .. |
Key Statistics and Indicators for Middle East & North Africa
Demographics
- Total Population (2022): 493.28 million inhabitants
- Population Density (2021): 43.34 people/km²
- Age Distribution:
- 0-14 years: 29.80%
- 15-64 years: 64.75%
- 65 years and above: 5.44%
- Fertility Rate (2022): 2.60 births/woman
- Infant Mortality Rate (2022): 16.20 per 1,000 live births
Economy
- GDP (2022): 4,497.12 billion $
- Employment Distribution:
- Agriculture: 13.18%
- Industry: 27.03%
- Services: 59.79%
- Unemployment Rate (2021): 9.00%
These key statistics and indicators provide a comprehensive overview of the demographic and economic situation in Middle East & North Africa. With a population of 493.28 million inhabitants in 2022 and a GDP of 4,497.12 billion $ in 2022, Middle East & North Africa presents a unique profile in terms of socio-economic development. The demographic structure, employment distribution by sector, as well as fertility and infant mortality rates are crucial indicators for understanding the challenges and opportunities facing the country.