Mongolia Statistics and Data | World Statistics

Mongolia

Country Overview

Capital Ulaanbaatar
Population (2022) 3.40 million
GDP (2022) 17.15 billion $
Surface Area (2024) 1,564,110.00 km²

Key Indicators Evolution

Detailed Data

Demographic

Indicator 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
Population, total 3.40 million 3.35 million 3.29 million 3.23 million 3.16 million 3.10 million 3.03 million 2.96 million 2.90 million 2.85 million 2.79 million 2.74 million 2.70 million 2.67 million 2.63 million 2.61 million 2.58 million 2.56 million 2.54 million 2.52 million 2.49 million 2.47 million 2.45 million 2.43 million
Population growth (annual %) 1.50% 1.61% 1.90% 2.14% 2.17% 2.17% 2.16% 2.11% 2.01% 1.87% 1.75% 1.52% 1.33% 1.24% 1.08% 0.94% 0.86% 0.84% 0.85% 0.87% 0.89% 0.88% 0.92% 0.97%
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) .. 2.15 2.12 2.08 2.03 1.99 1.95 1.90 1.86 1.83 1.79 1.76 1.74 1.71 1.69 1.67 1.66 1.65 1.63 1.62 1.61 1.60 1.58 1.57

Economic

Indicator 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
GDP (current US$) 17.15 billion 15.29 billion 13.31 billion 14.21 billion 13.18 billion 11.48 billion 11.18 billion 11.62 billion 12.23 billion 12.58 billion 12.29 billion 10.41 billion 7.19 billion 4.58 billion 5.62 billion 4.23 billion 3.41 billion 2.52 billion 1.99 billion 1.60 billion 1.40 billion 1.27 billion 1.14 billion 1.06 billion
GDP growth (annual %) 5.03% 1.64% -4.56% 5.60% 7.74% 5.64% 1.49% 2.38% 7.89% 11.65% 12.32% 17.29% 6.37% -1.27% 8.90% 10.25% 8.56% 7.25% 10.63% 7.00% 4.73% 2.95% 1.15% 3.07%
GDP per capita (current US$) 5,046 4,566 4,041 4,395 4,165 3,708 3,691 3,919 4,212 4,422 4,402 3,794 2,660 1,719 2,135 1,625 1,323 986 785 634 560 513 464 435
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 15.15% 7.35% 3.80% 7.30% 6.82% 4.30% 0.73% 5.74% 12.25% 10.49% 14.33% 8.41% 10.05% 7.62% 27.96% 9.63% 5.10% 12.72% 8.24% 5.13% 0.92% 6.28% 11.60% 7.56%
Tax revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.91% 14.15% 16.85% 16.69% 13.55% 11.35% 11.89% 12.90% 15.73% 15.31% 18.47% 19.59% 16.54% 21.65% 23.48% 28.71% .. .. 18.04% 13.37% 14.66% 13.91% 9.81%
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) 9.70 .. .. .. 9.90 .. 10.20 .. 9.80 .. 11.10 9.70 10.70 .. .. 12.10 .. .. .. .. 12.40 .. .. ..
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) 6.21% 7.75% 6.59% 9.27% 5.38% 6.36% 7.24% 4.86% 4.80% 4.23% 3.91% 4.77% 6.55% 5.86% 5.57% 7.20% 7.19% .. .. 6.77% 6.20% .. .. ..

Environmental

Indicator 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
CO2 emissions (kt) .. .. 21,185 23,147 21,546 19,576 18,173 17,301 18,122 18,384 17,142 15,729 14,311 13,638 12,974 13,022 12,419 11,058 9,561 9,312 9,604 8,970 8,997 8,607
CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP) .. .. 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Social

Indicator 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 26.33% 26.91% 25.15% 27.82% 26.66% 28.78% 30.36% 28.45% 27.98% 29.82% 35.02% 33.09% 33.53% 36.18% 38.46% 41.58% 41.74% 42.03% 41.54% 46.69% 44.95% 48.35% 48.64% 49.48%
Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 22.08% 21.82% 20.37% 20.85% 20.61% 19.22% 18.99% 20.29% 20.72% 20.42% 18.17% 17.23% 16.24% 15.31% 14.61% 13.69% 13.38% 12.33% 13.27% 11.93% 14.32% 13.66% 14.14% 15.54%
Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 51.59% 51.27% 54.48% 51.33% 52.73% 52.00% 50.65% 51.26% 51.30% 49.76% 46.81% 49.68% 50.24% 48.50% 46.92% 44.74% 44.87% 45.64% 45.19% 41.38% 40.73% 37.99% 37.22% 34.98%
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2.77 2.84 2.90 2.94 2.92 2.89 2.96 3.01 3.00 2.90 2.74 2.60 2.51 2.53 2.45 2.30 2.13 2.03 2.02 2.05 2.13 2.20 2.26 2.30
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 11.50 12.10 12.70 13.40 14.20 15.00 15.80 16.60 17.50 18.30 19.40 20.60 22.10 23.90 25.90 28.00 30.40 33.00 35.70 38.70 41.80 45.10 48.40 51.60
Net migration -850 0 0 10,664 11,426 10,802 7,470 3,932 813 -1,527 -2,156 -1,248 -8,592 -9,646 -11,683 -11,805 -10,827 -8,663 -8,142 -7,755 -8,311 -9,448 -10,833 -8,519
Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) .. .. .. 7.93 .. .. .. 9.66 .. .. .. .. 7.76 .. .. .. .. 4.51 .. .. .. .. 2.83 ..
Access to electricity (% of population) 100.00% 100.00% 99.50% 98.90% 98.10% 93.60% 90.80% 88.00% 86.00% 81.20% 83.70% 72.10% 78.50% 80.30% 79.20% 78.10% 77.00% 86.20% 74.80% 76.30% 72.80% 71.70% 67.30% ..

Key Statistics and Indicators for Mongolia

Demographics

  • Total Population (2022): 3.40 million inhabitants
  • Population Density (2021): 2.15 people/km²
  • Age Distribution:
    • 0-14 years: 32.47%
    • 15-64 years: 62.92%
    • 65 years and above: 4.61%
  • Fertility Rate (2022): 2.77 births/woman
  • Infant Mortality Rate (2022): 11.50 per 1,000 live births

Economy

  • GDP (2022): 17.15 billion $
  • Employment Distribution:
    • Agriculture: 26.33%
    • Industry: 22.08%
    • Services: 51.59%
  • Unemployment Rate (2022): 6.21%

These key statistics and indicators provide a comprehensive overview of the demographic and economic situation in Mongolia. With a population of 3.40 million inhabitants in 2022 and a GDP of 17.15 billion $ in 2022, Mongolia presents a unique profile in terms of socio-economic development. The demographic structure, employment distribution by sector, as well as fertility and infant mortality rates are crucial indicators for understanding the challenges and opportunities facing the country.