Malawi Statistics and Data | World Statistics

Malawi

Country Overview

Capital Lilongwe
Population (2022) 20.41 million
GDP (2022) 13.13 billion $
Surface Area (2024) 118,484.00 km²

Key Indicators Evolution

Detailed Data

Demographic

Indicator 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
Population, total 20.41 million 19.89 million 19.38 million 18.87 million 18.37 million 17.88 million 17.41 million 16.94 million 16.48 million 16.02 million 15.58 million 15.15 million 14.72 million 14.30 million 13.89 million 13.50 million 13.12 million 12.76 million 12.41 million 12.09 million 11.78 million 11.50 million 11.23 million 10.97 million
Population growth (annual %) 2.56% 2.61% 2.67% 2.68% 2.69% 2.70% 2.72% 2.76% 2.79% 2.81% 2.83% 2.86% 2.89% 2.91% 2.88% 2.83% 2.80% 2.74% 2.64% 2.54% 2.45% 2.37% 2.30% 2.23%
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) .. 210.96 205.53 200.12 194.82 189.66 184.62 179.67 174.78 169.97 165.27 160.65 156.11 151.66 147.32 143.14 139.14 135.30 131.64 128.21 124.99 121.96 119.11 116.40

Economic

Indicator 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
GDP (current US$) 13.13 billion 12.58 billion 12.04 billion 11.08 billion 9.88 billion 8.94 billion 7.91 billion 9.22 billion 8.80 billion 8.03 billion 8.77 billion 11.65 billion 10.13 billion 9.01 billion 7.74 billion 6.45 billion 5.82 billion 5.32 billion 5.06 billion 4.67 billion 5.09 billion 2.50 billion 2.54 billion 2.58 billion
GDP growth (annual %) 0.92% 2.75% 0.80% 5.45% 4.39% 4.00% 2.50% 2.80% 5.63% 5.41% 1.90% 4.93% 6.87% 8.33% 7.64% 9.60% 4.70% 3.27% 5.42% 5.71% 1.70% -4.97% 1.58% 3.04%
GDP per capita (current US$) 643 633 621 587 538 500 454 544 534 501 563 769 688 630 558 478 444 417 408 386 432 217 226 236
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 20.95% 9.33% 8.63% 9.37% 12.42% 11.54% 21.71% 21.87% 23.79% 27.28% 21.27% 7.62% 7.41% 8.42% 8.71% 7.95% 13.97% 15.41% 11.43% 9.58% 14.74% 22.70% 29.58% 44.80%
Tax revenue (% of GDP) 12.78% 11.40% 11.86% 11.95% 12.17% 12.18% 10.64% 10.54% 10.95% 9.71% 9.32% 10.62% 10.56% 9.94% .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) .. .. .. 11.10 .. .. 9.50 .. .. .. .. .. 15.00 .. .. .. .. .. 10.40 .. .. .. .. ..
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) .. .. 0.91% .. .. 3.54% .. .. .. 4.98% .. 1.74% .. .. .. .. .. 0.94% .. .. .. .. .. ..

Environmental

Indicator 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
CO2 emissions (kt) .. .. 1,640 1,644 1,609 1,395 1,224 1,090 1,046 1,154 1,076 1,073 984 1,037 1,010 927 862 854 899 893 860 847 875 933
CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP) .. .. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Social

Indicator 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 62.14% 62.63% 62.91% 62.83% 63.34% 63.95% 64.50% 64.95% 65.46% 66.06% 66.71% 67.08% 67.67% 68.42% 69.27% 70.02% 71.04% 71.63% 72.12% 72.71% 73.26% 73.45% 73.19% 73.25%
Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 8.09% 8.03% 7.86% 7.68% 7.61% 7.57% 7.54% 7.53% 7.50% 7.43% 7.36% 7.36% 7.29% 7.21% 7.13% 7.10% 6.95% 6.87% 6.90% 6.92% 6.87% 6.92% 7.12% 7.17%
Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 29.77% 29.35% 29.23% 29.49% 29.04% 28.48% 27.97% 27.52% 27.03% 26.51% 25.93% 25.56% 25.04% 24.36% 23.60% 22.89% 22.01% 21.49% 20.99% 20.37% 19.88% 19.63% 19.69% 19.58%
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 3.85 3.92 4.00 4.07 4.14 4.22 4.31 4.45 4.61 4.78 4.92 5.11 5.27 5.45 5.61 5.74 5.84 5.91 5.93 5.94 5.96 5.99 6.04 6.15
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 30.10 30.90 31.80 32.90 34.10 35.30 36.80 38.50 40.30 42.70 45.60 48.40 52.00 54.00 56.20 59.30 61.50 64.90 70.00 76.70 84.50 92.40 99.60 105.30
Net migration -6,000 -1,775 -1,775 -2,228 -3,706 -4,795 -5,498 -6,449 -10,309 -12,899 -13,506 -12,133 -9,321 -8,588 -9,242 -22,662 -29,400 -31,428 -32,211 -31,699 -30,010 -28,658 -29,032 -34,028
Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) .. .. .. 3.24 .. .. .. 3.37 .. .. .. .. 3.57 .. .. .. .. 3.13 .. .. .. .. 3.00 ..
Access to electricity (% of population) 14.00% 14.20% 11.50% 11.20% 18.00% 12.70% 11.00% 10.80% 11.90% 9.00% 7.40% 7.60% 8.70% 8.30% 7.80% 7.40% 3.70% 6.60% 6.90% 6.20% 5.60% 5.20% 4.80% 4.27%

Key Statistics and Indicators for Malawi

Demographics

  • Total Population (2022): 20.41 million inhabitants
  • Population Density (2021): 210.96 people/km²
  • Age Distribution:
    • 0-14 years: 42.59%
    • 15-64 years: 54.80%
    • 65 years and above: 2.61%
  • Fertility Rate (2022): 3.85 births/woman
  • Infant Mortality Rate (2022): 30.10 per 1,000 live births

Economy

  • GDP (2022): 13.13 billion $
  • Employment Distribution:
    • Agriculture: 62.14%
    • Industry: 8.09%
    • Services: 29.77%
  • Unemployment Rate (2020): 0.91%

These key statistics and indicators provide a comprehensive overview of the demographic and economic situation in Malawi. With a population of 20.41 million inhabitants in 2022 and a GDP of 13.13 billion $ in 2022, Malawi presents a unique profile in terms of socio-economic development. The demographic structure, employment distribution by sector, as well as fertility and infant mortality rates are crucial indicators for understanding the challenges and opportunities facing the country.