Poland Statistics and Data | World Statistics
Poland
Country Overview
| Capital | Warsaw |
|---|---|
| Population (2022) | 36.82 million |
| GDP (2022) | 689.76 billion $ |
| Surface Area (2024) | 312,696.00 km² |
Key Indicators Evolution
Detailed Data
Demographic
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population, total | 36.82 million | 37.75 million | 37.90 million | 37.97 million | 37.97 million | 37.97 million | 37.97 million | 37.99 million | 38.01 million | 38.04 million | 38.06 million | 38.06 million | 38.04 million | 38.15 million | 38.13 million | 38.12 million | 38.14 million | 38.17 million | 38.18 million | 38.20 million | 38.23 million | 38.25 million | 38.26 million | 38.66 million |
| Population growth (annual %) | -2.48% | -0.40% | -0.18% | -0.02% | 0.00% | 0.01% | -0.04% | -0.07% | -0.07% | -0.06% | 0.00% | 0.05% | -0.29% | 0.07% | 0.01% | -0.05% | -0.06% | -0.04% | -0.06% | -0.07% | -0.05% | -0.03% | -1.04% | -0.01% |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 123.32 | 123.80 | 124.03 | 124.03 | 124.02 | 124.01 | 124.06 | 124.14 | 124.23 | 124.30 | 124.30 | 124.21 | 124.56 | 124.47 | 124.45 | 124.51 | 124.59 | 124.64 | 124.75 | 124.82 | 124.88 | 124.91 | 126.22 |
Economic
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (current US$) | 689.76 billion | 681.35 billion | 599.44 billion | 596.06 billion | 588.78 billion | 524.64 billion | 470.02 billion | 477.11 billion | 539.08 billion | 515.76 billion | 495.23 billion | 524.37 billion | 475.70 billion | 439.73 billion | 533.60 billion | 429.02 billion | 344.63 billion | 306.15 billion | 255.11 billion | 217.83 billion | 199.07 billion | 190.91 billion | 172.22 billion | 170.03 billion |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 5.64% | 6.93% | -2.02% | 4.45% | 5.95% | 5.14% | 2.95% | 4.38% | 3.84% | 0.86% | 1.55% | 5.04% | 2.93% | 2.83% | 4.20% | 7.06% | 6.13% | 3.51% | 4.98% | 3.50% | 2.04% | 1.26% | 4.56% | 4.65% |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 18,732 | 18,050 | 15,817 | 15,700 | 15,505 | 13,816 | 12,379 | 12,560 | 14,182 | 13,558 | 13,011 | 13,776 | 12,504 | 11,526 | 13,996 | 11,254 | 9,036 | 8,022 | 6,681 | 5,702 | 5,207 | 4,991 | 4,501 | 4,398 |
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | 14.43% | 5.06% | 3.37% | 2.23% | 1.81% | 2.08% | -0.66% | -0.87% | 0.05% | 0.99% | 3.56% | 4.24% | 2.58% | 3.80% | 4.16% | 2.46% | 1.28% | 2.18% | 3.38% | 0.68% | 1.91% | 5.41% | 9.90% | 7.15% |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 17.27% | 19.15% | 17.48% | 17.34% | 17.36% | 16.85% | 16.32% | 15.71% | 15.72% | 15.75% | 16.10% | 16.78% | 16.62% | 16.05% | 18.27% | 18.09% | 17.16% | 16.47% | 15.69% | 16.72% | 16.84% | 16.06% | 16.96% | 18.06% |
| Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) | .. | 8.70 | 9.20 | 8.80 | 9.50 | 9.40 | 9.90 | 12.90 | 13.30 | 13.40 | 13.30 | 13.00 | 12.40 | 12.90 | 12.40 | 12.90 | 14.00 | 15.40 | 17.00 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) | 2.89% | 3.36% | 3.16% | 3.28% | 3.85% | 4.89% | 6.16% | 7.50% | 8.99% | 10.33% | 10.09% | 9.63% | 9.64% | 8.17% | 7.12% | 9.60% | 13.84% | 17.75% | 19.07% | 19.37% | 19.90% | 18.37% | 16.31% | 12.29% |
Environmental
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 emissions (kt) | .. | .. | 279,224 | 294,948 | 311,755 | 312,770 | 299,802 | 289,077 | 285,730 | 298,304 | 303,351 | 310,594 | 313,739 | 297,260 | 308,325 | 313,375 | 314,093 | 301,353 | 301,854 | 297,731 | 287,320 | 293,627 | 295,774 | 308,978 |
| CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP) | .. | .. | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Social
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 8.25% | 8.40% | 9.59% | 9.15% | 9.62% | 10.22% | 10.58% | 11.53% | 11.49% | 12.00% | 12.58% | 12.91% | 13.05% | 13.28% | 13.97% | 14.74% | 15.79% | 17.38% | 17.60% | 18.19% | 19.63% | 19.20% | 18.67% | 19.18% |
| Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 30.83% | 30.93% | 31.68% | 32.13% | 31.82% | 31.67% | 31.45% | 30.54% | 30.54% | 30.54% | 30.42% | 30.67% | 30.30% | 31.11% | 31.89% | 30.72% | 29.98% | 29.25% | 29.04% | 28.55% | 28.54% | 30.73% | 31.06% | 31.71% |
| Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 60.91% | 60.67% | 58.73% | 58.71% | 58.57% | 58.11% | 57.97% | 57.93% | 57.97% | 57.46% | 57.01% | 56.42% | 56.64% | 55.60% | 54.14% | 54.53% | 54.23% | 53.37% | 53.36% | 53.26% | 51.83% | 50.07% | 50.27% | 49.11% |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.26 | 1.33 | 1.39 | 1.44 | 1.46 | 1.48 | 1.39 | 1.32 | 1.32 | 1.29 | 1.33 | 1.33 | 1.41 | 1.40 | 1.39 | 1.31 | 1.27 | 1.24 | 1.23 | 1.22 | 1.25 | 1.31 | 1.37 | 1.37 |
| Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) | 3.80 | 3.80 | 3.80 | 3.80 | 3.90 | 4.00 | 4.10 | 4.20 | 4.30 | 4.50 | 4.70 | 4.90 | 5.10 | 5.50 | 5.80 | 6.00 | 6.30 | 6.50 | 6.80 | 7.00 | 7.30 | 7.60 | 8.10 | 8.70 |
| Net migration | 3.37 million | -2,968 | -779 | -2,974 | -8,736 | -1,983 | -1,967 | -25,426 | -24,234 | -27,597 | -12,077 | -12,188 | -8,835 | 14,220 | -20,946 | -29,316 | -47,251 | -21,324 | -17,064 | -22,621 | -21,339 | -21,293 | 315,602 | -24,652 |
| Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) | .. | .. | .. | 11.63 | .. | .. | .. | 11.46 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.30 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.71 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.65 | .. |
| Access to electricity (% of population) | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 99.80% | 99.80% | 99.80% | 99.80% | 99.90% | 99.90% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Key Statistics and Indicators for Poland
Demographics
- Total Population (2022): 36.82 million inhabitants
- Population Density (2021): 123.32 people/km²
- Age Distribution:
- 0-14 years: 15.15%
- 15-64 years: 66.29%
- 65 years and above: 18.55%
- Fertility Rate (2022): 1.26 births/woman
- Infant Mortality Rate (2022): 3.80 per 1,000 live births
Economy
- GDP (2022): 689.76 billion $
- Employment Distribution:
- Agriculture: 8.25%
- Industry: 30.83%
- Services: 60.91%
- Unemployment Rate (2023): 2.82%
These key statistics and indicators provide a comprehensive overview of the demographic and economic situation in Poland. With a population of 36.82 million inhabitants in 2022 and a GDP of 689.76 billion $ in 2022, Poland presents a unique profile in terms of socio-economic development. The demographic structure, employment distribution by sector, as well as fertility and infant mortality rates are crucial indicators for understanding the challenges and opportunities facing the country.