Romania Statistics and Data | World Statistics
Romania
Country Overview
| Capital | Bucharest |
|---|---|
| Population (2022) | 19.05 million |
| GDP (2022) | 298.89 billion $ |
| Surface Area (2024) | 238,391.00 km² |
Key Indicators Evolution
Detailed Data
Demographic
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population, total | 19.05 million | 19.12 million | 19.27 million | 19.37 million | 19.47 million | 19.59 million | 19.70 million | 19.82 million | 19.91 million | 19.98 million | 20.06 million | 20.15 million | 20.25 million | 20.37 million | 20.54 million | 20.88 million | 21.19 million | 21.32 million | 21.45 million | 21.57 million | 21.73 million | 22.13 million | 22.44 million | 22.47 million |
| Population growth (annual %) | -0.39% | -0.75% | -0.55% | -0.53% | -0.59% | -0.58% | -0.57% | -0.47% | -0.37% | -0.37% | -0.45% | -0.49% | -0.59% | -0.83% | -1.67% | -1.48% | -0.59% | -0.62% | -0.57% | -0.72% | -1.83% | -1.40% | -0.13% | -0.16% |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 83.11 | 83.73 | 84.20 | 84.64 | 85.14 | 85.63 | 86.12 | 86.53 | 86.87 | 87.20 | 87.53 | 88.01 | 88.53 | 89.33 | 90.84 | 92.15 | 92.70 | 93.27 | 93.82 | 94.53 | 96.35 | 97.70 | 97.87 |
Economic
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (current US$) | 298.89 billion | 285.81 billion | 251.36 billion | 251.02 billion | 243.32 billion | 210.15 billion | 185.29 billion | 177.88 billion | 199.71 billion | 189.79 billion | 179.13 billion | 192.61 billion | 170.03 billion | 174.10 billion | 214.32 billion | 174.59 billion | 122.02 billion | 98.45 billion | 74.97 billion | 57.81 billion | 46.07 billion | 40.40 billion | 37.25 billion | 35.95 billion |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 4.11% | 5.71% | -3.68% | 3.85% | 6.03% | 8.20% | 2.86% | 3.16% | 4.12% | 0.27% | 1.92% | 4.52% | -3.90% | -5.52% | 9.31% | 7.23% | 8.03% | 4.67% | 10.43% | 2.34% | 5.70% | 5.22% | 2.46% | -0.38% |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 15,692 | 14,947 | 13,047 | 12,958 | 12,494 | 10,728 | 9,404 | 8,977 | 10,031 | 9,497 | 8,931 | 9,560 | 8,398 | 8,548 | 10,435 | 8,360 | 5,758 | 4,618 | 3,495 | 2,679 | 2,120 | 1,825 | 1,660 | 1,600 |
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | 13.80% | 5.05% | 2.63% | 3.83% | 4.63% | 1.34% | -1.54% | -0.59% | 1.07% | 3.98% | 3.33% | 5.79% | 6.09% | 5.59% | 7.85% | 4.84% | 6.56% | 9.01% | 11.87% | 15.27% | 22.54% | 34.48% | 45.67% | 45.80% |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 16.02% | 14.96% | 14.18% | 14.56% | 14.38% | 15.59% | 17.11% | 18.92% | 17.94% | 17.76% | 17.16% | 17.22% | 16.24% | 15.27% | 16.79% | 17.54% | 17.95% | 17.47% | 17.42% | 17.77% | 16.49% | 16.63% | 17.96% | 17.06% |
| Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) | .. | 17.00 | 18.00 | 18.00 | 18.10 | 19.20 | 18.80 | 20.50 | 21.30 | 20.90 | 18.90 | 18.20 | 17.90 | 16.80 | 17.00 | 18.40 | 20.10 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) | 5.61% | 5.59% | 5.04% | 3.91% | 4.19% | 4.93% | 5.90% | 6.81% | 6.80% | 7.10% | 6.79% | 7.18% | 6.96% | 6.86% | 5.79% | 6.41% | 7.27% | 7.17% | 7.72% | 6.95% | 8.11% | 6.56% | 6.97% | 6.24% |
Environmental
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 emissions (kt) | .. | .. | 68,664 | 73,943 | 75,190 | 74,208 | 71,585 | 73,314 | 71,539 | 72,091 | 81,844 | 84,050 | 77,602 | 80,699 | 95,409 | 96,729 | 99,254 | 94,683 | 95,336 | 98,138 | 93,733 | 95,221 | 89,003 | 84,969 |
| CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP) | .. | .. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Social
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 18.01% | 18.47% | 20.51% | 21.24% | 22.31% | 22.78% | 23.10% | 25.59% | 28.35% | 29.25% | 29.71% | 29.25% | 31.01% | 29.09% | 28.70% | 29.53% | 30.60% | 32.29% | 32.57% | 37.68% | 37.69% | 44.39% | 45.18% | 43.99% |
| Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 32.83% | 32.94% | 29.73% | 30.07% | 30.03% | 30.12% | 29.88% | 28.46% | 28.93% | 28.28% | 28.21% | 28.56% | 28.32% | 30.02% | 31.60% | 31.41% | 30.71% | 30.45% | 31.06% | 29.13% | 29.59% | 25.86% | 25.80% | 27.07% |
| Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 49.16% | 48.59% | 49.77% | 48.69% | 47.66% | 47.10% | 47.02% | 45.96% | 42.72% | 42.46% | 42.08% | 42.18% | 40.67% | 40.89% | 39.69% | 39.06% | 38.69% | 37.25% | 36.37% | 33.18% | 32.71% | 29.74% | 29.01% | 28.93% |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.81 | 1.81 | 1.80 | 1.77 | 1.76 | 1.78 | 1.69 | 1.62 | 1.56 | 1.46 | 1.52 | 1.47 | 1.59 | 1.66 | 1.60 | 1.45 | 1.42 | 1.40 | 1.33 | 1.30 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.31 | 1.30 |
| Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) | 5.50 | 5.30 | 5.40 | 5.60 | 6.00 | 6.50 | 7.10 | 7.70 | 8.30 | 8.90 | 9.50 | 10.00 | 10.50 | 11.10 | 11.90 | 13.00 | 14.20 | 15.50 | 16.40 | 17.00 | 17.10 | 17.30 | 18.00 | 19.30 |
| Net migration | 916,813 | -12,724 | -12,724 | -25,453 | -57,865 | -58,735 | -64,002 | -49,612 | -20,445 | -13,890 | -21,485 | -47,867 | -112,173 | -129,392 | -138,327 | -127,609 | -125,012 | -129,933 | -106,593 | -97,597 | -101,632 | -87,561 | -91,807 | -85,301 |
| Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) | .. | .. | .. | 16.99 | .. | .. | .. | 16.85 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.62 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.32 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19.05 | .. |
| Access to electricity (% of population) | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 99.80% | 100.00% | 99.10% | 98.80% | 98.40% | 98.10% | 97.80% | 97.40% | 97.10% | 96.80% | 96.50% | 96.10% | 95.90% | 95.60% | 95.30% | 95.10% | 94.90% | 94.60% | 94.40% | 100.00% |
Key Statistics and Indicators for Romania
Demographics
- Total Population (2022): 19.05 million inhabitants
- Population Density (2021): 83.11 people/km²
- Age Distribution:
- 0-14 years: 15.92%
- 15-64 years: 65.44%
- 65 years and above: 18.64%
- Fertility Rate (2022): 1.81 births/woman
- Infant Mortality Rate (2022): 5.50 per 1,000 live births
Economy
- GDP (2022): 298.89 billion $
- Employment Distribution:
- Agriculture: 18.01%
- Industry: 32.83%
- Services: 49.16%
- Unemployment Rate (2023): 5.59%
These key statistics and indicators provide a comprehensive overview of the demographic and economic situation in Romania. With a population of 19.05 million inhabitants in 2022 and a GDP of 298.89 billion $ in 2022, Romania presents a unique profile in terms of socio-economic development. The demographic structure, employment distribution by sector, as well as fertility and infant mortality rates are crucial indicators for understanding the challenges and opportunities facing the country.