Tanzania Statistics and Data | World Statistics

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Tanzania

Country Overview

Capital Dodoma
Population (2022) 65.50 million
GDP (2022) 75.77 billion $
Surface Area (2024) 947,300.00 km²

Key Indicators Evolution

Detailed Data

Demographic

Indicator 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
Population, total 65.50 million 63.59 million 61.70 million 59.87 million 58.09 million 56.27 million 54.40 million 52.54 million 50.81 million 49.25 million 47.79 million 46.42 million 45.11 million 43.96 million 42.87 million 41.72 million 40.56 million 39.44 million 38.36 million 37.33 million 36.35 million 35.41 million 34.46 million 33.50 million
Population growth (annual %) 2.96% 3.01% 3.01% 3.02% 3.19% 3.37% 3.48% 3.34% 3.12% 3.02% 2.91% 2.85% 2.59% 2.50% 2.73% 2.81% 2.81% 2.77% 2.71% 2.66% 2.62% 2.72% 2.84% 2.64%
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) .. 71.79 69.66 67.59 65.58 63.52 61.42 59.32 57.37 55.60 53.95 52.40 50.93 49.63 48.40 47.09 45.79 44.52 43.31 42.15 41.04 39.98 38.91 37.82

Economic

Indicator 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
GDP (current US$) 75.77 billion 70.66 billion 66.07 billion 61.03 billion 57.00 billion 53.27 billion 49.77 billion 47.41 billion 49.99 billion 45.65 billion 39.65 billion 34.66 billion 32.01 billion 29.40 billion 27.95 billion 21.86 billion 18.62 billion 18.40 billion 16.67 billion 15.21 billion 14.13 billion 13.56 billion 13.37 billion 12.70 billion
GDP growth (annual %) 4.57% 4.32% 1.99% 5.80% 5.47% 6.76% 6.87% 6.16% 6.73% 6.78% 4.50% 7.67% 6.34% 5.27% 5.69% 6.77% 6.53% 7.48% 7.50% 6.67% 7.09% 6.07% 4.52% 4.86%
GDP per capita (current US$) 1,193 1,146 1,104 1,051 1,012 976 943 930 1,013 955 855 769 731 689 671 540 473 480 447 419 400 394 399 390
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 4.35% 3.69% 3.29% 3.46% 3.49% 5.32% 5.17% 5.59% 6.13% 7.87% 16.00% 12.69% 6.20% 12.14% 10.28% 7.03% 7.25% 5.03% 4.74% 5.30% 5.32% 5.15% 5.92% 7.89%
Tax revenue (% of GDP) 11.79% 10.86% 11.63% .. 11.70% 11.84% 11.39% 10.49% 11.36% 10.72% 10.43% 9.79% 9.91% 11.53% .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9.00 .. .. .. 13.20 .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.50 ..
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) .. .. 2.78% .. .. .. .. .. 2.13% 2.93% 2.61% 3.47% 1.31% 2.50% 0.34% .. 3.30% .. .. .. 3.60% 2.99% .. ..

Environmental

Indicator 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
CO2 emissions (kt) .. .. 14,436 14,961 12,019 11,659 10,647 10,766 10,108 10,698 9,588 8,020 6,910 5,929 6,073 5,907 5,992 5,660 5,082 3,770 3,566 3,128 2,946 2,517
CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP) .. .. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Social

Indicator 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 65.51% 65.97% 65.79% 65.78% 66.30% 66.72% 67.15% 67.61% 68.05% 68.74% 69.42% 69.89% 70.48% 70.96% 71.52% 71.82% 72.53% 74.79% 77.01% 78.97% 80.69% 82.29% 83.01% 83.49%
Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 8.47% 8.35% 7.98% 7.53% 7.25% 6.98% 6.72% 6.47% 6.25% 6.12% 5.99% 5.90% 5.75% 5.64% 5.57% 5.49% 5.42% 4.79% 4.23% 3.74% 3.31% 2.96% 2.83% 2.75%
Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 26.02% 25.68% 26.22% 26.69% 26.45% 26.29% 26.13% 25.93% 25.70% 25.14% 24.59% 24.21% 23.77% 23.39% 22.90% 22.69% 22.04% 20.42% 18.76% 17.29% 16.00% 14.75% 14.16% 13.77%
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 4.66 4.73 4.80 4.86 4.92 4.99 5.03 5.09 5.12 5.12 5.10 5.21 5.29 5.36 5.43 5.49 5.56 5.61 5.61 5.61 5.62 5.67 5.69 5.73
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 30.00 31.10 32.10 33.30 34.50 36.10 37.70 39.10 40.10 41.20 42.40 43.80 45.50 47.30 49.60 51.80 54.90 57.70 61.30 65.10 69.20 73.70 78.10 82.30
Net migration -39,997 -4,865 -15,795 -64,819 -56,813 101,235 124,444 201,562 -21,079 1,346 -49,713 -84,433 -121,993 -324,470 -184,748 -126,739 -128,070 -128,147 -126,446 -127,010 -118,044 -124,527 -12,539 -11,552
Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) .. .. .. 10.36 .. .. .. 11.65 .. .. .. .. 11.92 .. .. .. .. 11.53 .. .. .. .. 11.43 ..
Access to electricity (% of population) 45.80% 42.70% 39.90% 37.70% 34.90% 32.10% 32.80% 26.20% 23.50% 16.40% 15.30% 14.20% 14.80% 11.20% 11.50% 15.90% 14.90% 13.80% 11.40% 11.10% 10.70% 9.70% 8.70% 8.00%

Key Statistics and Indicators for Tanzania

Demographics

  • Total Population (2022): 65.50 million inhabitants
  • Population Density (2021): 71.79 people/km²
  • Age Distribution:
    • 0-14 years: 43.36%
    • 15-64 years: 53.54%
    • 65 years and above: 3.10%
  • Fertility Rate (2022): 4.66 births/woman
  • Infant Mortality Rate (2022): 30.00 per 1,000 live births

Economy

  • GDP (2022): 75.77 billion $
  • Employment Distribution:
    • Agriculture: 65.51%
    • Industry: 8.47%
    • Services: 26.02%
  • Unemployment Rate (2020): 2.78%

These key statistics and indicators provide a comprehensive overview of the demographic and economic situation in Tanzania. With a population of 65.50 million inhabitants in 2022 and a GDP of 75.77 billion $ in 2022, Tanzania presents a unique profile in terms of socio-economic development. The demographic structure, employment distribution by sector, as well as fertility and infant mortality rates are crucial indicators for understanding the challenges and opportunities facing the country.