Viet Nam Statistics and Data | World Statistics
Viet Nam
Country Overview
| Capital | Hanoi |
|---|---|
| Population (2022) | 98.19 million |
| GDP (2022) | 410.32 billion $ |
| Surface Area (2024) | 331,210.00 km² |
Key Indicators Evolution
Detailed Data
Demographic
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population, total | 98.19 million | 97.47 million | 96.65 million | 95.78 million | 94.91 million | 94.03 million | 93.13 million | 92.19 million | 91.24 million | 90.27 million | 89.30 million | 88.35 million | 87.41 million | 86.48 million | 85.60 million | 84.76 million | 83.95 million | 83.14 million | 82.31 million | 81.48 million | 80.64 million | 79.82 million | 79.00 million | 78.12 million |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.73% | 0.84% | 0.91% | 0.90% | 0.93% | 0.97% | 1.01% | 1.04% | 1.07% | 1.08% | 1.07% | 1.07% | 1.07% | 1.03% | 0.98% | 0.96% | 0.97% | 1.00% | 1.02% | 1.03% | 1.03% | 1.03% | 1.12% | 1.28% |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 310.97 | 308.36 | 305.58 | 302.83 | 300.04 | 297.16 | 294.18 | 291.14 | 288.39 | 284.89 | 282.01 | 279.01 | 276.51 | 273.66 | 271.19 | 268.39 | 265.77 | 265.46 | 262.77 | 259.68 | 256.57 | 253.97 | 240.02 |
Economic
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (current US$) | 410.32 billion | 366.47 billion | 346.62 billion | 334.37 billion | 310.11 billion | 281.35 billion | 257.10 billion | 239.26 billion | 233.45 billion | 213.71 billion | 195.59 billion | 172.60 billion | 147.20 billion | 106.01 billion | 99.13 billion | 77.41 billion | 66.37 billion | 57.63 billion | 45.43 billion | 39.55 billion | 35.06 billion | 32.69 billion | 31.17 billion | 28.68 billion |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 8.12% | 2.55% | 2.87% | 7.36% | 7.47% | 6.94% | 6.69% | 6.99% | 6.42% | 5.55% | 5.50% | 6.41% | 6.42% | 5.40% | 5.66% | 7.13% | 6.98% | 7.55% | 7.54% | 6.90% | 6.32% | 6.19% | 6.79% | 4.77% |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 4,179 | 3,760 | 3,586 | 3,491 | 3,267 | 2,992 | 2,761 | 2,595 | 2,559 | 2,367 | 2,190 | 1,954 | 1,684 | 1,226 | 1,158 | 913 | 791 | 693 | 552 | 485 | 435 | 409 | 395 | 367 |
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | 3.16% | 1.83% | 3.22% | 2.80% | 3.54% | 3.52% | 2.67% | 0.63% | 4.08% | 6.59% | 9.09% | 18.68% | 9.21% | 6.72% | 23.12% | 8.34% | 7.42% | 8.28% | 7.75% | 3.23% | 3.83% | -0.43% | -1.71% | 4.12% |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) | 13.40 | .. | 13.90 | .. | 14.00 | .. | 13.40 | .. | 13.00 | .. | 12.80 | .. | 13.40 | .. | 10.80 | .. | 11.70 | .. | 10.70 | .. | 8.00 | .. | .. | .. |
| Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) | 1.52% | 2.39% | 2.10% | 1.68% | 1.16% | 1.87% | 1.85% | 1.85% | 1.26% | 1.32% | 1.03% | 1.00% | 1.11% | 1.74% | .. | 2.03% | .. | .. | 2.14% | 2.25% | 2.12% | 2.76% | 2.26% | 2.33% |
Environmental
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 emissions (kt) | .. | .. | 355,323 | 341,717 | 286,139 | 229,877 | 222,029 | 201,513 | 180,699 | 164,297 | 155,523 | 155,973 | 151,414 | 132,290 | 117,585 | 105,137 | 94,870 | 92,369 | 85,052 | 70,904 | 66,496 | 56,722 | 51,208 | 46,413 |
| CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP) | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Social
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 33.61% | 29.04% | 32.61% | 34.69% | 37.72% | 40.16% | 41.86% | 44.02% | 46.34% | 46.81% | 47.37% | 48.31% | 48.71% | 47.55% | 48.57% | 49.28% | 51.67% | 54.88% | 57.89% | 59.67% | 62.04% | 63.99% | 65.26% | 64.98% |
| Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 30.61% | 33.13% | 31.07% | 28.94% | 26.70% | 25.78% | 24.76% | 22.74% | 21.45% | 21.18% | 21.19% | 21.28% | 21.68% | 21.85% | 21.07% | 20.39% | 20.18% | 18.71% | 17.35% | 16.41% | 14.70% | 13.89% | 12.44% | 12.00% |
| Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 35.78% | 37.82% | 36.32% | 36.37% | 35.57% | 34.07% | 33.37% | 33.24% | 32.22% | 32.00% | 31.44% | 30.41% | 29.61% | 30.60% | 30.36% | 30.33% | 28.15% | 26.41% | 24.75% | 23.91% | 23.26% | 22.12% | 22.31% | 23.02% |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.94 | 1.94 | 1.96 | 1.95 | 1.94 | 1.93 | 1.94 | 1.95 | 1.95 | 1.95 | 1.93 | 1.90 | 1.90 | 1.91 | 1.92 | 1.91 | 1.90 | 1.96 | 2.01 | 2.03 | 2.06 | 2.05 | 2.07 | 2.10 |
| Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) | 16.20 | 16.50 | 16.70 | 16.80 | 17.00 | 17.20 | 17.30 | 17.50 | 17.70 | 17.80 | 18.00 | 18.20 | 18.40 | 18.70 | 18.90 | 19.20 | 19.50 | 20.00 | 20.50 | 21.10 | 21.80 | 22.70 | 23.60 | 24.60 |
| Net migration | -82,700 | -992 | -2,016 | -4,028 | -3,080 | -3,847 | -4,432 | -4,761 | -4,875 | -4,786 | -4,545 | -4,378 | -4,382 | -18,546 | -101,560 | -119,471 | -131,559 | -144,080 | -150,349 | -153,880 | -159,577 | -162,571 | -150,955 | -31,169 |
| Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) | .. | .. | .. | 9.34 | .. | .. | .. | 8.85 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.37 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.81 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.28 | .. |
| Access to electricity (% of population) | 100.00% | 100.00% | 99.80% | 99.40% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 99.20% | 99.30% | 99.20% | 98.50% | 97.90% | 99.00% | 97.40% | 96.10% | 93.80% | 93.10% | 96.00% | 96.10% | 91.00% | 90.30% | 89.10% | 88.90% | 88.20% | 86.99% |
Key Statistics and Indicators for Viet Nam
Demographics
- Total Population (2022): 98.19 million inhabitants
- Population Density (2021): 310.97 people/km²
- Age Distribution:
- 0-14 years: 22.39%
- 15-64 years: 68.49%
- 65 years and above: 9.12%
- Fertility Rate (2022): 1.94 births/woman
- Infant Mortality Rate (2022): 16.20 per 1,000 live births
Economy
- GDP (2022): 410.32 billion $
- Employment Distribution:
- Agriculture: 33.61%
- Industry: 30.61%
- Services: 35.78%
- Unemployment Rate (2022): 1.52%
These key statistics and indicators provide a comprehensive overview of the demographic and economic situation in Viet Nam. With a population of 98.19 million inhabitants in 2022 and a GDP of 410.32 billion $ in 2022, Viet Nam presents a unique profile in terms of socio-economic development. The demographic structure, employment distribution by sector, as well as fertility and infant mortality rates are crucial indicators for understanding the challenges and opportunities facing the country.