Turkiye Statistics and Data | World Statistics
Turkiye
Country Overview
| Capital | Ankara |
|---|---|
| Population (2022) | 84.98 million |
| GDP (2022) | 907.12 billion $ |
| Surface Area (2024) | 783,562.00 km² |
Key Indicators Evolution
Detailed Data
Demographic
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population, total | 84.98 million | 84.15 million | 83.38 million | 82.58 million | 81.41 million | 80.31 million | 79.28 million | 78.22 million | 77.18 million | 76.15 million | 75.18 million | 74.22 million | 73.14 million | 72.04 million | 71.05 million | 70.16 million | 69.60 million | 68.70 million | 67.79 million | 66.87 million | 65.99 million | 65.07 million | 64.11 million | 63.19 million |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.98% | 0.91% | 0.97% | 1.43% | 1.35% | 1.30% | 1.35% | 1.33% | 1.35% | 1.28% | 1.27% | 1.47% | 1.52% | 1.38% | 1.27% | 0.80% | 1.30% | 1.35% | 1.36% | 1.32% | 1.40% | 1.48% | 1.46% | 1.50% |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 109.33 | 108.34 | 107.30 | 105.77 | 104.35 | 103.01 | 101.63 | 100.28 | 98.94 | 97.68 | 96.44 | 95.04 | 93.60 | 92.32 | 91.16 | 90.43 | 89.27 | 88.07 | 86.88 | 85.74 | 84.55 | 83.30 | 82.10 |
Economic
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (current US$) | 907.12 billion | 819.87 billion | 720.34 billion | 761.01 billion | 778.97 billion | 858.99 billion | 869.68 billion | 864.31 billion | 938.93 billion | 957.80 billion | 880.56 billion | 838.79 billion | 776.97 billion | 649.29 billion | 770.45 billion | 681.32 billion | 557.08 billion | 506.31 billion | 408.87 billion | 314.60 billion | 240.25 billion | 201.75 billion | 274.29 billion | 256.40 billion |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 5.53% | 11.44% | 1.86% | 0.82% | 3.01% | 7.50% | 3.32% | 6.08% | 4.94% | 8.49% | 4.79% | 11.20% | 8.43% | -4.82% | 0.82% | 5.04% | 6.95% | 8.99% | 9.80% | 5.76% | 6.45% | -5.75% | 6.93% | -3.26% |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 10,675 | 9,743 | 8,639 | 9,215 | 9,569 | 10,696 | 10,970 | 11,050 | 12,165 | 12,578 | 11,713 | 11,301 | 10,623 | 9,013 | 10,844 | 9,711 | 8,004 | 7,369 | 6,032 | 4,705 | 3,641 | 3,100 | 4,278 | 4,058 |
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | 72.31% | 19.60% | 12.28% | 15.18% | 16.33% | 11.14% | 7.78% | 7.67% | 8.85% | 7.49% | 8.89% | 6.47% | 8.57% | 6.25% | 10.44% | 8.76% | 9.60% | 8.18% | 8.60% | 21.60% | 44.96% | 54.40% | 54.92% | 64.87% |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 16.09% | 17.86% | 17.66% | 16.52% | 17.27% | 17.72% | 18.27% | 18.18% | 17.95% | 18.36% | 18.11% | 18.57% | 18.86% | 18.07% | 17.50% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) | .. | 17.80 | 17.30 | 17.50 | 17.40 | 17.40 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) | 10.47% | 11.97% | 13.15% | 13.73% | 10.96% | 10.92% | 10.90% | 10.30% | 9.90% | 9.71% | 9.21% | 9.79% | 11.88% | 14.03% | 10.97% | 10.29% | 10.23% | 10.64% | 10.84% | 10.54% | 10.36% | 8.38% | 6.50% | 7.69% |
Environmental
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 emissions (kt) | .. | .. | 407,406 | 398,773 | 414,112 | 418,098 | 376,399 | 353,414 | 341,672 | 319,089 | 329,798 | 318,641 | 297,814 | 288,307 | 287,205 | 288,968 | 261,084 | 235,003 | 224,601 | 219,159 | 208,108 | 197,771 | 216,397 | 192,651 |
| CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP) | .. | .. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Social
| Indicator | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 16.66% | 17.18% | 17.55% | 18.11% | 18.43% | 19.38% | 19.50% | 20.40% | 21.08% | 22.92% | 23.56% | 24.16% | 23.70% | 22.95% | 23.67% | 23.48% | 24.06% | 25.68% | 29.10% | 33.61% | 34.96% | 37.59% | 36.93% | 40.18% |
| Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 27.73% | 27.51% | 26.24% | 25.32% | 26.66% | 26.54% | 26.78% | 27.22% | 27.86% | 26.39% | 26.03% | 26.46% | 26.22% | 25.30% | 26.81% | 26.75% | 26.77% | 26.36% | 24.94% | 23.41% | 22.91% | 22.66% | 22.95% | 21.76% |
| Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 55.61% | 55.31% | 56.21% | 56.57% | 54.90% | 54.08% | 53.72% | 52.37% | 51.06% | 50.69% | 50.42% | 49.38% | 50.07% | 51.75% | 49.52% | 49.77% | 49.17% | 47.95% | 45.96% | 42.98% | 42.13% | 39.75% | 40.13% | 38.06% |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.88 | 1.89 | 1.92 | 1.97 | 2.05 | 2.14 | 2.18 | 2.19 | 2.20 | 2.17 | 2.15 | 2.13 | 2.14 | 2.16 | 2.18 | 2.20 | 2.23 | 2.22 | 2.22 | 2.23 | 2.32 | 2.53 | 2.51 | 2.59 |
| Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) | 8.30 | 8.60 | 9.00 | 9.40 | 9.90 | 10.40 | 10.90 | 11.50 | 12.10 | 12.80 | 13.60 | 14.40 | 15.40 | 16.40 | 17.60 | 18.90 | 20.20 | 21.70 | 23.30 | 25.00 | 26.80 | 28.70 | 30.70 | 32.80 |
| Net migration | -301,586 | -69,729 | -80,952 | -218,341 | -261,813 | -252,010 | 375,842 | 341,261 | 703,144 | 393,572 | 297,814 | 68,855 | 69,638 | 31,992 | -75,192 | -85,513 | -59,360 | -23,548 | 12,764 | -4,115 | -92,952 | -64,004 | -77,647 | -109,485 |
| Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) | .. | .. | .. | 1.82 | .. | .. | .. | 1.90 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.12 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.06 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.46 | .. |
| Access to electricity (% of population) | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 99.70% | 99.70% | 99.70% | 99.70% | 99.70% | 99.70% | 99.80% | 99.80% | 99.90% | 99.90% | .. |
Key Statistics and Indicators for Turkiye
Demographics
- Total Population (2022): 84.98 million inhabitants
- Population Density (2021): 109.33 people/km²
- Age Distribution:
- 0-14 years: 23.23%
- 15-64 years: 68.13%
- 65 years and above: 8.64%
- Fertility Rate (2022): 1.88 births/woman
- Infant Mortality Rate (2022): 8.30 per 1,000 live births
Economy
- GDP (2022): 907.12 billion $
- Employment Distribution:
- Agriculture: 16.66%
- Industry: 27.73%
- Services: 55.61%
- Unemployment Rate (2023): 9.39%
These key statistics and indicators provide a comprehensive overview of the demographic and economic situation in Turkiye. With a population of 84.98 million inhabitants in 2022 and a GDP of 907.12 billion $ in 2022, Turkiye presents a unique profile in terms of socio-economic development. The demographic structure, employment distribution by sector, as well as fertility and infant mortality rates are crucial indicators for understanding the challenges and opportunities facing the country.